參數(shù)資料
型號: AT76C453AC-MY19T
廠商: E2V TECHNOLOGIES PLC
元件分類: 圖像傳感器
英文描述: IMAGE SENSOR-CMOS, 708(H) X 494(V) PIXEL, 30fps, SURFACE MOUNT
文件頁數(shù): 42/44頁
文件大?。?/td> 768K
代理商: AT76C453AC-MY19T
7
5446A–IMAGE–02/06
AT76C453AC-MY19T
After RGB processing the channels are separated into a luminance (Y) and two color difference
paths (UV). The signals are generated using the following formulas:
Y = [19R + 38G + 7B]/64
U = B -Y
V = R -Y
The YUV signal is converted into a YUV 4:2:2 format by a factor two down-sampling of the UV
signals. In advance of the down-sampling the UV chrominance signals are low pass filtered to
suppress aliasing artefacts.
Co-sited positioning of the UV samples with respect to the Y sample. Optionally this half pixel
shift of UV with respect to Y can be suppressed to ease external conversion to a JFIF (MPEG1)
compliant YUV 4:2:0 data format.
Parallel to the UV down scaling the contour signal is processed. The vertical contour gain can be
tuned separately from the horizontal contour. This allows it to tune the amount of vertical contour
with respect to the horizontal contour. Then the horizontal and vertical contour signals are added
and applied to a contour coring and a contour gain circuit. Finally the contour signal is added to
the luminance (Y) signal.
After the UV down-scaling the chrominance processing includes a false color killer. The color
killer suppresses wrong colors which could occur in case parts of the scene are overexposed
which causes pixels to saturate.
The YUV processing function continues with separate gain controls for the Y, U and V signals.
These gains are used to fine tune the Y, U and V color balance and to adjust the luminance and
color saturation level without disturbing the Auto Exposure (AE) and Auto White Balance (AWB)
loops.
5.2.5
Measurement Engine
The measurement engine extracts measurement data from different color domains of the cam-
era signal processing chain. This measurement data is used by the auto-control loops which run
on the embedded micro-controller.
The measurement windows can be tuned on a 40 × 40 pixels grid to enable the possibility for
example back light compensation.
For auto exposure five parallel measurements are done. The intensity levels of pixels falling in
the different defined measurement windows are accumulated during each frame.
For auto white balance a single measurement window can be defined. Before a pixel contributes
to the white balance measurement the color tone of the pixel is checked.
When the color tone complies to the defined limited white area the signal levels are added to the
measurement data.
During each frame, the micro-controller has access to the values measured in the previous
frame.
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