參數(shù)資料
型號: ATMEGA324A-AUR
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 56/160頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU AVR 32K 20MHZ 44TQFP
產(chǎn)品培訓模塊: MCU Product Line Introduction
megaAVR Introduction
標準包裝: 2,000
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心處理器: AVR
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設備: 欠壓檢測/復位,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 32
程序存儲器容量: 32KB(16K x 16)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大小: 1K x 8
RAM 容量: 2K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 8x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 44-TQFP
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
其它名稱: ATMEGA324A-AUR-ND
ATMEGA324A-AURTR
149
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
The timing diagram for the CTC mode is shown in Table 17-5 on page 149. The counter value
(TCNT2) increases until a compare match occurs between TCNT2 and OCR2A, and then coun-
ter (TCNT2) is cleared.
Figure 17-5. CTC mode, timing diagram.
An interrupt can be generated each time the counter value reaches the TOP value by using the
OCF2A Flag. If the interrupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating
the TOP value. However, changing TOP to a value close to BOTTOM when the counter is run-
ning with none or a low prescaler value must be done with care since the CTC mode does not
have the double buffering feature. If the new value written to OCR2A is lower than the current
value of TCNT2, the counter will miss the compare match. The counter will then have to count to
its maximum value (0xFF) and wrap around starting at 0x00 before the compare match can
occur.
For generating a waveform output in CTC mode, the OC2A output can be set to toggle its logical
level on each compare match by setting the Compare Output mode bits to toggle mode
(COM2A1:0 = 1). The OC2A value will not be visible on the port pin unless the data direction for
the pin is set to output. The waveform generated will have a maximum frequency of f
OC2A =
f
clk_I/O/2 when OCR2A is set to zero (0x00). The waveform frequency is defined by the following
equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 32, 64, 128, 256, or 1024).
As for the Normal mode of operation, the TOV2 Flag is set in the same timer clock cycle that the
counter counts from MAX to 0x00.
17.7.3
Fast PWM mode
The fast Pulse Width Modulation or fast PWM mode (WGM22:0 = 3 or 7) provides a high fre-
quency PWM waveform generation option. The fast PWM differs from the other PWM option by
its single-slope operation. The counter counts from BOTTOM to TOP then restarts from BOT-
TOM. TOP is defined as 0xFF when WGM22:0 = 3, and OCR2A when WGM22:0 = 7. In non-
inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare (OC2x) is cleared on the compare match
between TCNT2 and OCR2x, and set at BOTTOM. In inverting Compare Output mode, the out-
put is set on compare match and cleared at BOTTOM. Due to the single-slope operation, the
operating frequency of the fast PWM mode can be twice as high as the phase correct PWM
mode that uses dual-slope operation. This high frequency makes the fast PWM mode well suited
TCNTn
OCnx
(Toggle)
OCnx Interrupt Flag Set
1
4
Period
2
3
(COMnx1:0 = 1)
f
OCnx
f
clk_I/O
2 N
1
OCRnx
+
--------------------------------------------------
=
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