參數(shù)資料
型號: ATMEGA649V-8AI
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 73/146頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64TQFP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: megaAVR Introduction
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 90
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心處理器: AVR
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 8MHz
連通性: SPI,UART/USART,USI
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,LCD,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 53
程序存儲器容量: 64KB(32K x 16)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大小: 2K x 8
RAM 容量: 4K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 8x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 64-TQFP
包裝: 托盤
PIC16(L)F1825/1829
DS41440C-page 316
2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
26.4.1.5
Synchronous Master Reception
Data is received at the RX/DT pin. The RX/DT pin
output driver is automatically disabled when the
EUSART is configured for synchronous master receive
operation.
In Synchronous mode, reception is enabled by setting
either the Single Receive Enable bit (SREN of the
RCSTA register) or the Continuous Receive Enable bit
(CREN of the RCSTA register).
When SREN is set and CREN is clear, only as many
clock cycles are generated as there are data bits in a
single character. The SREN bit is automatically cleared
at the completion of one character. When CREN is set,
clocks are continuously generated until CREN is
cleared. If CREN is cleared in the middle of a character
the CK clock stops immediately and the partial
character is discarded. If SREN and CREN are both
set, then SREN is cleared at the completion of the first
character and CREN takes precedence.
To initiate reception, set either SREN or CREN. Data is
sampled at the RX/DT pin on the trailing edge of the
TX/CK clock pin and is shifted into the Receive Shift
Register (RSR). When a complete character is
received into the RSR, the RCIF bit is set and the
character is automatically transferred to the two
character receive FIFO. The Least Significant eight bits
of the top character in the receive FIFO are available in
RCREG. The RCIF bit remains set as long as there are
unread characters in the receive FIFO.
26.4.1.6
Slave Clock
Synchronous data transfers use a separate clock line,
which is synchronous with the data. A device configured
as a slave receives the clock on the TX/CK line. The
TX/CK pin output driver is automatically disabled when
the device is configured for synchronous slave transmit
or receive operation. Serial data bits change on the
leading edge to ensure they are valid at the trailing edge
of each clock. One data bit is transferred for each clock
cycle. Only as many clock cycles should be received as
there are data bits.
26.4.1.7
Receive Overrun Error
The receive FIFO buffer can hold two characters. An
overrun error will be generated if a third character, in its
entirety, is received before RCREG is read to access
the FIFO. When this happens the OERR bit of the
RCSTA register is set. Previous data in the FIFO will
not be overwritten. The two characters in the FIFO
buffer can be read, however, no additional characters
will be received until the error is cleared. The OERR bit
can only be cleared by clearing the overrun condition.
If the overrun error occurred when the SREN bit is set
and CREN is clear then the error is cleared by reading
RCREG. If the overrun occurred when the CREN bit is
set then the error condition is cleared by either clearing
the CREN bit of the RCSTA register or by clearing the
SPEN bit which resets the EUSART.
26.4.1.8
Receiving 9-bit Characters
The EUSART supports 9-bit character reception. When
the RX9 bit of the RCSTA register is set the EUSART
will shift 9-bits into the RSR for each character
received. The RX9D bit of the RCSTA register is the
ninth, and Most Significant, data bit of the top unread
character in the receive FIFO. When reading 9-bit data
from the receive FIFO buffer, the RX9D data bit must
be read before reading the eight Least Significant bits
from the RCREG.
26.4.1.9
Synchronous Master Reception
Setup:
1.
Initialize the SPBRGH, SPBRGL register pair for
the appropriate baud rate. Set or clear the
BRGH and BRG16 bits, as required, to achieve
the desired baud rate.
2.
Clear the ANSEL bit for the RX pin (if applicable).
3.
Enable the synchronous master serial port by
setting bits SYNC, SPEN and CSRC.
4.
Ensure bits CREN and SREN are clear.
5.
If interrupts are desired, set the RCIE bit of the
PIE1 register and the GIE and PEIE bits of the
INTCON register.
6.
If 9-bit reception is desired, set bit RX9.
7.
Start reception by setting the SREN bit or for
continuous reception, set the CREN bit.
8.
Interrupt flag bit RCIF will be set when reception
of a character is complete. An interrupt will be
generated if the enable bit RCIE was set.
9.
Read the RCSTA register to get the ninth bit (if
enabled) and determine if any error occurred
during reception.
10. Read the 8-bit received data by reading the
RCREG register.
11. If an overrun error occurs, clear the error by
either clearing the CREN bit of the RCSTA
register or by clearing the SPEN bit which resets
the EUSART.
Note:
If the RX/DT function is on an analog pin,
the corresponding ANSEL bit must be
cleared for the receiver to function.
Note:
If the device is configured as a slave and
the TX/CK function is on an analog pin, the
corresponding
ANSEL
bit
must
be
cleared.
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