DS89C430/DS89C440/DS89C450 Ultra-High-Speed Flash Microcontrollers
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Interrupt Priority
There are five levels of interrupt priority: Level 4 to 0. The highest interrupt priority is level 4, which is reserved for
the power-fail interrupt. All other interrupts have individual priority bits in the interrupt priority registers to allow each
interrupt to be assigned a priority level from 3 to 0. The power-fail interrupt always has the highest priority if it is
enabled. All interrupts also have a natural hierarchy. In this manner, when a set of interrupts has been assigned the
same priority, a second hierarchy determines which interrupt is allowed to take precedence. The natural hierarchy
is determined by analyzing potential interrupts in a sequential manner with the order listed in
Table 11
.
The processor indicates that an interrupt condition occurred by setting the respective flag bit. This bit is set
regardless of whether the interrupt is enabled or disabled. Unless marked in
Table 11
, all these flags must be
cleared by software.
Table 11. Interrupt Summary
INTERRUPT
VECTOR
NATURAL ORDER
FLAG
ENABLE
PRIORITY CONTROL
Power Fail
33h
0 (Highest)
PFI (WDCON.4)
EPFI(WDCON.5)
N/A
External Interrupt 0
03h
1
IE0 (TCON.1) (Note 1)
EX0 (IE.0)
LPX0 (IP0.0);
MPX0 (IP1.0)
Timer 0 Overflow
0Bh
2
TF0 (TCON.5) (Note 2)
ET0 (IE.1)
LPT0 (IP0.1);
MPT0 (IP1.1)
External Interrupt 1
13h
3
IE1 (TCON.3) (Note 1)
EX1 (IE.2)
LPX1 (IP0.2);
MPX1 (IP1.2)
Timer 1 Overflow
1Bh
4
TF1 (TCON.7) (Note 2)
ET1 (IE.3)
LPT1 (IP0.3);
MPT1 (IP1.3)
Serial Port 0
23h
5
RI_0 (SCON0.0);
TI_0 (SCON0.1)
ES0 (IE.4)
LPS0 (IP0.4);
MPS0 (IP1.4)
Timer 2 Overflow
2Bh
6
TF2 (T2CON.7);
EXF2 (T2CON.6)
ET2 (IE.5)
LPT2 (IP0.5);
MPT2 (IP1.5)
Serial Port 1
3Bh
7
RI_1 (SCON1.0);
TI_1 (SCON1.1)
ES1 (IE.6)
LPS1 (IP0.6);
MPS1 (IP1.6)
External Interrupt 2
43h
8
IE2 (EXIF.4)
EX2 (EIE.0)
LPX2 (EIP0.0);
MPX2 (EIP1.0)
External Interrupt 3
4Bh
9
IE3 (EXIF.5)
EX3 (EIE.1)
LPX3 (EIP0.1);
MPX3 (EIP1.1)
External Interrupt 4
53h
10
IE4 (EXIF.6)
EX4 (EIE.2)
LPX4 (EIP0.2);
MPX4 (EIP1.2)
External Interrupt 5
5Bh
11
IE5 (EXIF.7)
EX5 (EIE.3)
LPX5 (EIP0.3);
MPX5 (EIP1.3)
Watchdog
63h
12 (Lowest)
WDIF (WDCON.3)
EWDI (EIE.4)
LPWDI (EIP0.4);
MPWDI (EIP1.4)
Note 1:
If the interrupt is edge triggered, the flag is cleared automatically by hardware when the service routine is vectored to. If the interrupt
is level triggered, the flag follows the state of the pin.
Note 2:
The flag is cleared automatically by hardware when the service routine is vectored to.