參數(shù)資料
型號: IDT7034L20PF
廠商: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC
元件分類: DRAM
英文描述: HIGH-SPEED 4K x 18 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM
中文描述: 4K X 18 DUAL-PORT SRAM, 20 ns, PQFP100
封裝: 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, TQFP-100
文件頁數(shù): 16/19頁
文件大?。?/td> 200K
代理商: IDT7034L20PF
IDT7034S/L
High-Speed 4K x 18 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
16
Figure 3. Busy and chip enable routing for both width and
depth expansion with IDT7034 RAMs.
BUSY LOGIC
Busy Logic provides a hardware indication that both ports of the
RAM have accessed the same location at the same time. It also allows
one of the two accesses to proceed and signals the other side that the
RAM is busy. The
BUSY
pin can then be used to stall the access until
the operation on the other side is completed. If a write operation has
been attempted from the side that receives a
BUSY
indication, the
write signal is gated internally to prevent the write from proceeding.
The use of
BUSY
logic is not required or desirable for all applica-
tions. In some cases it may be useful to logically OR the
BUSY
outputs
together and use any
BUSY
indication as an interrupt source to flag the
event of an illegal or illogical operation. If the write inhibit function of
BUSY
logic is not desirable, the
BUSY
logic can be disabled by placing
the part in slave mode with the M/
S
pin. Once in slave mode the
BUSY
pin operates solely as a write inhibit input pin. Normal operation can be
programmed by tying the
BUSY
pins HIGH. If desired, unintended
write operations can be prevented to a port by tying the
BUSY
pin for
that port LOW.
The
BUSY
outputs on the IDT7034 RAM in master mode, are push-
pull type outputs and do not require pull up resistors to operate. If these
RAMs are being expanded in depth, then the
BUSY
indication for the
resulting array requires the use of an external AND gate.
WIDTH EXPANSION WITH BUSY LOGIC
MASTER/SLAVE ARRAYS
When expanding an IDT7034 RAM array in width while using
BUSY
logic, one master part is used to decide which side of the RAM
array will receive a
BUSY
indication, and to output that indication. Any
number of slaves to be addressed in the same address range as the
master, use the
BUSY
signal as a write inhibit signal. Thus on the
IDT7034 RAM the
BUSY
pin is an output if the part is used as a master
(M/
S
pin = V
IH
), and the
BUSY
pin is an input if the part used as a slave
(M/
S
pin = V
IL
) as shown in Figure 3.
If two or more master parts were used when expanding in width, a
split decision could result with one master indicating
BUSY
on one side
of the array and another master indicating
BUSY
on one other side of
the array. This would inhibit the write operations from one port for part
of a word and inhibit the write operations from the other port for the
other part of the word.
The
BUSY
arbitration, on a master, is based on the chip enable and
address signals only. It ignores whether an access is a read or write.
In a master/slave array, both address and chip enable must be valid
long enough for a
BUSY
flag to be output from the master before the
actual write pulse can be initiated with either the R/
W
signal or the byte
enables. Failure to observe this timing can result in a glitched internal
write inhibit signal and corrupted data in the slave.
SEMAPHORES
The IDT7034 is an extremely fast Dual-Port 4K x 18 CMOS Static
RAM with an additional 8 address locations dedicated to binary
semaphore flags. These flags allow either processor on the left or right
side of the Dual-Port RAM to claim a privilege over the other processor
for functions defined by the system designers software. As an ex-
ample, the semaphore can be used by one processor to inhibit the
other from accessing a portion of the Dual-Port RAM or any other
shared resource.
The Dual-Port RAM features a fast access time, and both ports are
completely independent of each other. This means that the activity on
the left port in no way slows the access time of the right port. Both ports
are identical in function to standard CMOS Static RAM and can be read
from, or written to, at the same time with the only possible conflict
arising from the simultaneous writing of, or a simultaneous READ/
WRITE of, a non-semaphore location. Semaphores are protected
against such ambiguous situations and may be used by the system
program to avoid any conflicts in the non-semaphore portion of the
Dual-Port RAM. These devices have an automatic power-down fea-
ture controlled by
CE
, the Dual-Port RAM enable, and
SEM
, the
semaphore enable. The
CE
and
SEM
pins control on-chip power down
circuitry that permits the respective port to go into standby mode when
not selected. This is the condition which is shown in Truth Table I where
CE
and
SEM
are both HIGH.
Systems which can best use the IDT7034 contain multiple proces-
sors or controllers and are typically very high-speed systems which are
software controlled or software intensive. These systems can benefit
from a performance increase offered by the IDT7034's hardware
semaphores, which provide a lockout mechanism without requiring
complex programming.
Software handshaking between processors offers the maximum in
system flexibility by permitting shared resources to be allocated in
varying configurations. The IDT7034 does not use its semaphore flags
to control any resources through hardware, thus allowing the system
designer total flexibility in system architecture.
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more common
methods of hardware arbitration is that wait states are never incurred
in either processor. This can prove to be a major advantage in very
high-speed systems.
HOW THE SEMAPHORE FLAGS WORK
The semaphore logic is a set of eight latches which are indepen-
dent of the Dual-Port RAM. These latches can be used to pass a flag,
or token, from one port to the other to indicate that a shared resource
is in use. The semaphores provide a hardware assist for a use
assignment method called Token Passing Allocation. In this method,
4089 drw 17
MASTER
Dual Port
RAM
BUSY
(L)
BUSY
(R)
CE
MASTER
Dual Port
RAM
BUSY
(L)
BUSY
(R)
CE
SLAVE
Dual Port
RAM
BUSY
(L)
BUSY
(R)
CE
SLAVE
Dual Port
RAM
BUSY
(L)
BUSY
(R)
CE
BUSY
(L)
BUSY
(R)
D
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