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IDT82P2288
OCTAL T1/E1/J1 LONG HAUL / SHORT HAUL TRANSCEIVER
Functional Description
98
March 04, 2009
3.20.6 ALL ‘ZERO’S & ALL ‘ONE’S
After all the above processes, all ’One’s or all ‘Zero’s will overwrite all
the data stream if the TAIS bit and the TXDIS bit are set. The all zeros
transmission takes a higher priority.
3.20.7 CHANGE OF FRAME ALIGNMENT
Any transition (from ‘0’ to ‘1’ or from ‘1’ to ‘0’) on the COFAEN bit will
lead to one-bit deletion or one-bit repetition in the data stream to be
transmitted, that is, to change the frame alignment position. The one-bit
deletion or repetition occurs randomly.
3.21 TRANSMIT BUFFER
Transmit Buffer can be used in the circumstances that backplane
timing is different from the line side timing in Transmit Slave mode.
The function of timing option is also integrated in this block. The
source of the transmit clock can be selected in the recovered clock from
the line side, the processed clock from the backplane or the master
clock generated by the clock generator.
In Transmit Master mode, the Transmit Buffer is bypassed automati-
cally. The source of the transmit clock can be selected between the
recovered clock from the line side and the master clock generated by
the internal clock generator (1.544 MHz in T1/J1 mode or 2.048 MHz in
E1 mode). The selection is made by the XTS bit.
In Transmit Clock Slave T1/J1 mode E1 rate, for the backplane
timing is 2.048 MHz from backplane and the line timing is 1.544 MHz
from the internal clock generator, the Transmit Buffer is selected auto-
matically to absorb high frequency mapping jitter due to the E1 to T1/J1
mapping scheme. In this case, 1.544 MHz must be locked to 2.048 MHz
by PLL of the internal clock generator. The XTS bit in the Transmit
Timing Option register does not take effect.
In other Transmit Clock Slave modes, whether the Transmit Buffer is
bypassed and the source of the transmit clock selection are selected by
the XTS bit. When the XTS bit is set to ‘1’, line side timing is from
internal clock generator, but backplane timing is from backplane, so the
Transmit Buffer is selected to accommodate the different clocks. If these
two clocks are not locked, an internal slip will occur in the Transmit
Buffer. The source of the transmit clock is from the master clock gener-
ated by the internal clock generator (1.544 MHz in T1/J1 mode or 2.048
MHz in E1 mode). When the XTS bit is set to ‘0’, the line side timing is
also from the backplane timing, so the Transmit Buffer is bypassed. The
source of the transmit clock is from the processed clock from the back-
plane.
In Transmit Multiplexed mode, whether the Transmit Buffer is
bypassed and the source of the transmit clock selection are the same as
that described in other Transmit Clock Slave modes.
In most applications of Transmit Clock Slave mode, the XTS bit can
be set to ‘0’ to bypass the Transmit Buffer (The Transmit Buffer is
selected automatically in T1/J1 mode E1 rate).
Bit
Register
Address (Hex)
TAIS
FGEN Maintenance 1
06C, 16C, 26C, 36C,
46C, 56C, 66C, 76C
TXDIS
COFAEN
XTS
Transmit Timing Option
070, 170, 270, 370, 470,
570, 670, 770