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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | IS80C31 |
| 廠商： | Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. |
| 英文描述： | CMOS SINGLE CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
| 中文描述： | CMOS單芯片8位微控制器 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 14/43頁 |
| 文件大小： | 337K |
| 代理商： | IS80C31 |
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IS80C51
IS80C31
14
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
MC003-1D
11/19/98
ISSI
TIMER/COUNTERS
The IS80C51/31 has two 16-bit Timer/Counter registers:
Timer 0 and Timer 1. Both can be configured to operate
either as Timers or event Counters.
As a Timer, the register is incremented every machine
cycle. Thus, the register counts machine cycles. Since a
machine cycle consists of 12 oscillator periods, the count
rate is 1/12 of the oscillator frequency.
As a Counter, the register is incremented in response to a
1-to-0 transition at its corresponding external input pin, T0
and T1. The external input is sampled during S5P2 of every
machine cycle. When the samples show a high in one cycle
and a low in the next cycle, the count is incremented. The
new count value appears in the register during S3P1 of the
cycle following the one in which the transition was detected.
Since two machine cycles (24 oscillator periods) are required
to recognize a 1-to-0 transition, the maximum count rate is
1/24 of the oscillator frequency. There are no restrictions on
the duty cycle of the external input signal, but it should be
held for at least one full machine cycle to ensure that a
given level is sampled at least once before it changes.
In addition to the Timer or Counter functions, Timer 0 and
Timer 1 have four operating modes: (13-bit timer, 16-bit
timer, 8-bit auto-reload, split timer).
Timer 0 and Timer 1
Timer/Counters 0 and 1 are present in both the IS80C51/
31 and IS80C52/32. The Timer or Counter function is
selected by control bits C/
T
in the Special Function Regiser
TMOD. These two Timer/Counters have four operating
modes, which are selected by bit pairs (M1, M0) in TMOD.
Modes 0, 1, and 2 are the same for both Timer/Counters,
but Mode 3 is different. The four modes are described in the
following sections.
Mode 0:
Both Timers in Mode 0 are 8-bit Counters with a divide-by-
32
prescaler. Figure 8 shows the Mode 0 operation as it
applies to Timer 1.
In this mode, the Timer register is configured as a 13-bit
register. As the count rolls over from all 1s to all 0s, it sets
the Timer interrupt flag TF1. The counted input is enabled
to the Timer when TR1 = 1 and either GATE = 0 or
INT1
=
1. Setting GATE = 1 allows the Timer to be controlled by
external input
INT1
, to facilitate pulse width measurements.
TR1 is a control bit in the Special Function Register TCON.
Gate is in TMOD.
The 13-bit register consists of all eight bits of TH1 and the
lower five bits of TL1. The upper three bits of TL1 are
indeterminate and should be ignored. Setting the run flag
(TR1) does not clear the registers.
Mode 0 operation is the same for Timer 0 as for Timer 1,
except that TR0, TF0 and
INT0
replace the corresponding
Timer 1 signals in Figure 7. There are two different GATE
bits, one for Timer 1 (TMOD.7) and one for Timer 0
(TMOD.3).
TIMER
CLOCK
TL1
(8 BITS)
TH1
(8 BITS)
TF1
OVERFLOW
FLAG
Figure 9. Timer/Counter 1 Mode 1: 16-Bit Counter
DIVIDE 12
OSC
(OSC
(5TL1
(8TH1
TF1
CONTROL
C/T = 0
C/T = 1
GATE
INT1 PIN
TR1
T1 PIN
INTERRUPT
P1
S1
S2
S3
ONE MACHINE
CYCLE
ONE MACHINE
CYCLE
S3
S4
S4
S5
S6
S1
S2
S5
S6
S1
P2
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1P2 P1P2 P1 P2
P1 P2
Figure 8. Timer/Counter 1 Mode 0: 13-Bit Counter
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| IS80C31-12PLI | CMOS SINGLE CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| IS80C31-12 | 制造商:TEMIC 功能描述:MicroController, 8-Bit, 44 Pin, Plastic, PLCC |
| IS80C31-12PL | 制造商:ISSI 制造商全稱:Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc 功能描述:CMOS SINGLE CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
| IS80C31-12PLI | 制造商:ISSI 制造商全稱:Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc 功能描述:CMOS SINGLE CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
| IS80C31-12PQ | 制造商:ISSI 制造商全稱:Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc 功能描述:CMOS SINGLE CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
| IS80C31-12PQI | 制造商:ISSI 制造商全稱:Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc 功能描述:CMOS SINGLE CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER |
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