參數(shù)資料
型號: LMV721M5X
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 運動控制電子
英文描述: 10MHz, Low Noise, Low Voltage, and Low Power Operational Amplifier
中文描述: OP-AMP, 3000 uV OFFSET-MAX, 10 MHz BAND WIDTH, PDSO5
封裝: SOT-23, 5 PIN
文件頁數(shù): 10/15頁
文件大?。?/td> 459K
代理商: LMV721M5X
Application Notes
(Continued)
4.3 Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier
There may be cases where the input signal going into the
amplifier is negative. Because the amplifier is operating in
single supply voltage, a voltage divider using R
and R
is
implemented to bias the amplifier so the input signal is within
the input common-common voltage range of the amplifier.
The capacitor C
is placed between the inverting input and
resistor R
1
to block the DC signal going into the AC signal
source, V
. The values of R
1
and C
1
affect the cutoff fre-
quency, fc =
1
2
π
R
1
C
1
.
As a result, the output signal is centered around mid-supply
(if the voltage divider provides V
+
/2 at the non-inverting in-
put). The output can swing to both rails, maximizing the
signal-to-noise ratio in a low voltage system.
4.4 Active Filter
4.4.1 Simple Low-Pass Active Filter
The simple low-pass filter is shown in Figure 9 Its low-pass
frequency gain (
ω →
o) is defined by R
/R
. This allows
low-frequency gains other than unity to be obtained. The fil-
ter has a 20dB/decade roll-off after its corner frequency fc.
R
should be chosen equal to the parallel combination of R
1
and R
to minimize error due to bais current. The frequency
response of the filter is shown in Figure 10
Note that the single-op-amp active filters are used in to the
applications that require low quality factor, Q(
10), low fre-
quency (
5KHz), and low gain (
10), or a small value for the
product of gain times Q(
100). The op amp should have an
open loop voltage gain at the highest frequency of interest at
least 50 times larger than the gain of the filter at this fre-
quency. In addition, the selected op amp should have a slew
rate that meets the following requirement:
Slew Rate
0.5 x (
ω
H
V
OPP
) X 10
6
V/μsec
Where
ω
is the highest frequency of interest, and V
OPP
is
the output peak-to-peak voltage.
DS100922-22
FIGURE 7. Two-op-amp Instrumentation Amplifier
DS100922-23
FIGURE 8. Single-Supply Inverting Amplifier
DS100922-24
FIGURE 9. Simple Low-Pass Active Filter
DS100922-25
FIGURE 10. Frequency Response of Simple Low-pass
Active Filter in
Figure 9
www.national.com
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