參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LMV7291MGX
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 比較器
英文描述: Single 1.8V Low Power Comparator with Rail-to-Rail Input
中文描述: COMPARATOR, 6000 uV OFFSET-MAX, PDSO5
封裝: SC-70, 5 PIN
文件頁數(shù): 13/14頁
文件大小: 400K
代理商: LMV7291MGX
Typical Applications
(Continued)
SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR
A typical application for a comparator is as a square wave
oscillator. The circuit below generates a square wave whose
period is set by the RC time constant of the capacitor C
and
resistor R
. The maximum frequency is limited by the large
signal propagation delay of the comparator, and by the ca-
pacitive loading at the output, which limits the output slew
rate.
To analyze the circuit, consider it when the output is high.
That implies that the inverted input (V
C
) is lower than the
non-inverting input (V
A
). This causes the C
1
to get charged
through R
4,
and the voltage V
C
increases till it is equal to the
non-inverting input. The value of V
A
at this point is
If R
1
= R
2
= R
3
then V
A1
= 2V
CC
/3
At this point the comparator switches pulling down the output
to the negative rail. The value of V
A
at this point is
If R
1
= R
2
= R
3
then V
A2
= V
CC
/3
The capacitor C
1
now discharges through R
4
, and the volt-
age V
C
decreases till it is equal to V
A2
, at which point the
comparator switches again, bringing it back to the initial
stage. The time period is equal to twice the time it takes to
discharge C
1
from 2V
CC
/3 to V
CC
/3, which is given by
R
4
C
1
.ln2. Hence the formula for the frequency is:
F = 1/(2.R
4
.C
1
.ln2)
20080055
FIGURE 6. Negative Peak Detector
20080056
20080057
FIGURE 7. Squarewave Oscillator
L
www.national.com
13
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