參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC1980EGN
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Combination Battery Charger and DC/DC Converter
中文描述: BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER, 340 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO24
封裝: 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-24
文件頁數(shù): 10/16頁
文件大小: 463K
代理商: LTC1980EGN
LTC1980
10
1980i
Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Operation
With the wall adapter power applied, the LTC1980 oper-
ates as a constant-current/constant-voltage PWM battery
charger, with a portion of the adapter current used for
charging and the rest flowing to the system load through
an optional low dropout regulator.
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at V
REG
exceeds
the undervoltage lockout threshold level and the IC is
enabled via the MODE pin. If the battery has been deeply
discharged and the battery voltage is less than 2.7V, the
charger will begin with the programmed trickle charge
current.
When the battery exceeds 2.7V, the charger begins the
constant-current portion of the charge cycle with the
charge current equal to the programmed level. As the
battery accepts charge, the voltage increases. When the
battery voltage reaches 3.8V, the programmable timer
begins. Constant-current charging continues until the
battery approaches the programmed charge voltage of
4.1V or 4.2V/cell at which time the charge current will
begin to drop, signaling the beginning of the constant-
voltage portion of the charge cycle. The charger will
maintain the programmed preset float voltage across the
battery until the timer terminates the charge cycle. During
trickle charging, if the battery voltage remains below 2.7V
for 1/4 of the total programmed charge time, the battery
may be defective and the charge cycle ends. Also, if a
battery open circuit is detected, the charge cycle ends
immediately. The charger can be shut down by pulling the
REG pin low, although the timer will continue until it times
out.
Power Converter Operation from Battery
When the AC adapter is removed, the LTC1980 operates as
a DC/DC PWM converter using the battery for input power
to provide a regulated output voltage for the system load.
The LTC1980 is a current mode switcher. This means that
the switch duty cycle is directly controlled by switch
current rather than by output voltage or current. Battery
charger operation will be described for the simplified
diagram (Figure 3). At the start of the oscillator cycle, latch
U9 is set causing M2 to turn on. When switch current
reaches a predetermined level M2 turns off and M1 turns
on. This level is set by the control voltage at the output of
error amplifier U10.
OPERATIOU
U4
DRIVERS
BDRIVE
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
T1
U1 VOLTAGE
SELECTION
B1
C1
+
RDRIVE
U11
REFERENCE
R1
R7
R2
R5
C2
R12
TO SYSTEM
LOAD
R13
R8
R9
U2
V
REF
V
REF
U5
U6
U8
U10
DIRECTION
TYPICAL
WAVEFORM
CURRENT
AMPLIFIER
SENSE
ZC
SW1
SW3
SW2
EA
C5
U7
OSC
R6
C3
C4
PWM
WALL
ADAPTER
S
R
Q
U9
1980 F03
M1 M2
R4
SN1 SNUBBER
NETWORK
SN2 SNUBBER
NETWORK
+
U12
V
REF
R10
R11
C6
V
BAT
V
REG
Figure 3. Simplified Diagram—Power Converter
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