參數資料
型號: LUCW3000CCN
英文描述: W3000 PLL Dual-Band Frequency Synthesizer
中文描述: W3000鎖相環(huán)雙頻段頻率合成器
文件頁數: 19/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 327K
代理商: LUCW3000CCN
Advance Data Sheet
December 1999
W3000 PLL Dual-Band Frequency Synthesizer
Lucent Technologies Inc.
19
Application Information
A typical PLL system can be modeled as follows:
+
K
PD
Z(s)
K
VCO
s
1/N
f
REF
1/R
f
VCO
Figure 11. Typical PLL Model
K
PD
=
Phase detector in mA/2
π
rad
Z(s) = Loop filter
K
VCO
= VCO gain in MHz/V
N
= Total divide ratio
R
= Reference divide ratio
Where the open loop gain is:
G(s)
OPEN
=
Ns
Kvco
*
)
Z
*
K
PD
Where
s = j
ω
The circuit shown in Figure 12 uses a passive third-order loop filter for the element Z(s), defined by the network:
C1
R1
C3
R2
C2
CHARGE PUMP
OUTPUT
VCO
Figure 12. Third-Order Loop Filter
The purpose of the loop filter is to provide response with bandwidth sufficient not only to allow a quick lock time
but also to meet phase-noise and reference sideband requirements. Addition of a third pole formed by R2 and C3
will improve reference sideband performance with little overall impact on the loop performance. A reasonable
practical limit is that the f comparison is greater than 5 times loop bandwidth.
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