參數(shù)資料
型號: MIC4721YMM
廠商: MICREL INC
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Dual UART with 64-byte FIFO, SOT313-2 (LQFP48), Reel Pack, SMD, 13", Turned
中文描述: 11 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 2200 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO10
封裝: LEAD FREE, MSOP-10
文件頁數(shù): 10/19頁
文件大小: 827K
代理商: MIC4721YMM
Micrel, Inc.
MIC4721
May 2007
10
M9999-052907-A
S
f
D
Ton
=
therefore, peak to peak ripple current is:
(
)
L
f
V
V
V
V
I
I
S
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
PK
PK
×
×
+
=
Peak-to-peak ripple current is used in calculating output
voltage ripple.
The peak current (or maximum inductor current) is equal
to the output current plus the peak-to-peak current.
(
)
L
f
V
V
V
V
I
I
S
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
PK
×
×
×
+
=
2
The peak inductor current is used when selecting a
suitable output inductor.
Figure 4 demonstrates circuit activity during the off-time.
When the high-side internal P-channel MOSFET turns
off, current must flow through the free-wheeling diode,
since inductor current must remain continuous. In this
case, the inductor discharge rate is:
(
)
L
The total off time can be calculated as:
D
Toff
V
V
D
OUT
+
S
f
=
1
Figure 4. Off-Time
Discontinuous Operation
Discontinuous operation is when the inductor current
discharges to zero at sometime during the off cycle.
Figure 5 demonstrates the switch voltage and inductor
currents during discontinuous operation.
Figure 5. Discontinuous Operation
When the inductor current (IL) has completely
discharged, the voltage on the switch node rings at the
frequency determined by the parasitic capacitance and
the inductor value. In figure 5, it is drawn as a DC
voltage, but to see actual operation (with ringing) refer to
the functional characteristics.
Discontinuous mode of operation has the advantage
over full PWM in that at light loads, the MIC4721 will skip
pulses as necessary, reducing gate drive losses,
drastically improving light load efficiency.
Duty Cycle Considerations
The P-Channel MOSFET inside the MIC4721 allows the
FET to remain in the on-state indefinitely (100% duty
cycle). This feature is useful for maintaining output
voltage regulation in battery powered and other
applications where the input voltage drops close to the
output voltage.
When the MOSFET is operating at the 2MHz switching
frequency, the maximum operating duty cycle is typically
82%. In situations where a duty cycle greater than the
maximum operating duty cycle is required, the MIC4721
will keep the FET turned on for additional cycles to
maintain output voltage regulation. This effectively
decreases the switching frequency, allowing a larger
duty cycle. The output voltage ripple increases slightly
when the MIC4721 is in pulse skipping mode.
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