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1995 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39005D-page 71
MTA81010
List of Examples
Example 3-1: Changing Prescaler (TMR0
→WDT) ........... 10
Example 3-2: Changing Prescaler (WDT
→TMR0) ........... 10
Example 3-3: Indirect Addressing ..................................... 17
Table of Figures
Figure 2-1:
MTA81010 Microcontroller
Chip Block Diagram ...................................... 5
Figure 2-2:
Clocks/Instruction cycle ................................ 6
Figure 3-1:
TMR0 Block Diagram.................................... 7
Figure 3-2:
Electrical Structure of T0CKI Pin .................. 7
Figure 3-3:
TMR0 Timing: Internal Clock/No Prescale.... 8
Figure 3-4:
TMR0 Timing: Internal Clock/Prescale 1:2 ... 8
Figure 3-5:
TIMER0 Timing With External Clock ............ 9
Figure 3-6:
Block Diagram of the TMR0/WDT
Prescaler....................................................... 9
Figure 3-7:
Program Memory Organization................... 12
Figure 3-8:
Data Memory Map ...................................... 13
Figure 3-9:
Status Register ........................................... 15
Figure 3-10:
Option Register........................................... 16
Figure 3-11:
Direct/Indirect Addressing........................... 17
Figure 4-1:
Equivalent Circuit for a single i/0 pin........... 20
Figure 4-2:
I/O Port Read/Write Timing......................... 21
Figure 6-1:
I/O Port Read/Write Timing......................... 22
Figure 8-1:
Block Diagram T0CKI/WDT Prescaler........ 24
Figure 11-1:
Crystal Operation or Ceramic Resonator
(XT or LP Types Only) ................................ 34
Figure 11-2:
External Clock Input Operation (XT or LP
Types Only) ................................................ 34
Figure 11-3:
RC Oscillator (RC Type Only)..................... 34
Figure 12-1:
External Power On Reset Circuit ................ 35
Figure 12-2:
Brown Out Protection Circuit ...................... 35
Figure 12-3:
Brown Out Protection Circuit ...................... 35
Figure 12-4:
Simplified Power On Reset Block Diagram 36
Figure 12-5:
Using External Reset Input ......................... 36
Figure 12-6:
Using On-Chip por (Fast VDD Rise Time) ... 36
Figure 12-7:
Using On-Chip por (Slow vDD Rise Time)... 37
Figure 15-1:
Load Conditions.......................................... 45
Figure 15-2:
CLKOUT and I/O Timing............................. 47
Figure 15-3:
Reset, Watchdog Timer, and Device Reset
Timer Timing............................................... 48
Figure 15-4:
TIMER0 Clock Timings ............................... 49
Figure 16-1:
Typical RC Oscillator Frequency vs.
Temperature ............................................... 50
Figure 16-2:
Typical RC Oscillator Frequency vs. VDD ... 51
Figure 16-3:
Typical RC Oscillator Frequency vs. VDD ... 51
Figure 16-4:
Typical RC Oscillator Frequency vs. VDD ... 51
Figure 16-5:
Typical IPD vs. VDD Watchdog
Disabled 25
°C............................................. 52
Figure 16-6:
Maximum IPD vs. VDD Watchdog
Disabled...................................................... 53
Figure 16-7:
Typical IPD vs. VDD Watchdog
Enabled 25
°C.............................................. 53
Figure 16-8:
Maximum IPD vs. VDD Watchdog
Enabled....................................................... 54
Figure 16-9:
VTH (Input Threshold Voltage)
of I/O Pins vs. VDD ...................................... 54
Figure 16-10: VIH, VIL of MCLR, T0CKI and OSC1
(in RC Mode) vs. VDD ................................. 54
Figure 16-11: VTH (Input Threshold Voltage)
of I/O Pins vs. VDD ...................................... 54
Figure 16-12: Typical IDD vs. Frequency
(External Clock 25
°C) ................................. 55
Figure 16-13: Maximum IDD vs. Frequency
(External Clock -40
°C to +85°C)................. 55
Figure 16-14: Maximum IDD vs. Frequency
(External Clock -55
°C to +125°C) .............. 56
Figure 16-15: WDT Timer Time-out Period vs. VDD ......... 56
Figure 16-16: Transconductance (gm)
of HS Oscillator vs. VDD ............................. 56
Figure 16-17: Transconductance (gm)
of LP Oscillator vs. VDD .............................. 57
Figure 16-18: IOH vs. VOH, VDD = 3V................................ 57
Figure 16-19: Transconductance (gm)
of XT Oscillator vs. VDD.............................. 57
Figure 16-20: IOH vs. VOH, VDD = 5V................................ 57
Figure 16-21: IOL vs. VOL, VDD = 3V................................. 58
Figure 16-22: IOL vs. VOL, VDD = 5V................................. 58
Figure 17-1:
Serial EEPROM Block Diagram ................. 59
Figure 19-1:
Data Transfer Sequence on the Serial Bus 61
Figure 19-2:
Control Byte Allocation ............................... 62
Figure 19-3:
Byte Write ................................................... 63
Figure 19-4:
Page Write.................................................. 63
Figure 19-5:
Current Address Read................................ 64
Figure 19-6:
Random Read ............................................ 64
Figure 19-7:
Sequential Read......................................... 64
Figure 20-1:
Bus Timing Start/Stop ................................ 67
Figure 20-2:
Bus Timing Data......................................... 68
Table of Tables
Table 1-1:
Overview ...................................................... 4
Table 2-1:
Microcontroller Pin Functions ....................... 5
Table 3-1:
Summary of TMR0 Registers ..................... 10
Table 3-2:
Registers Associated With TMR0............... 10
Table 3-3:
MTA81010 Register File Summary ............ 14
Table 3-4:
Program Counter Stack Width.................... 18
Table 3-5:
Events Affecting TO/PD Status Bits ........... 19
Table 3-6:
TO/PD Status After Reset .......................... 19
Table 9-1:
Instruction Set Summary ............................ 26
Table 11-1:
Capacitor Selection
for Ceramic Resonators ............................. 34
Table 11-2:
Capacitor Selection for Crystal Oscillator... 34
Table 15-1:
Cross Reference of Device Specs
for Oscillator Configurations
and Frequencies of Operation
(Commercial Devices) ................................ 40
Table 15-2:
DC Characteristics: PIC16C5X-RC, XT, HS,
LP (Commercial) ........................................ 41
Table 15-3:
DC Characteristics: PIC16C5X-RC, XT, HS,
LP (Industrial) ............................................. 42
Table 15-4:
DC Characteristics: PIC16C5X-RC, XT, HS,
LP (Automotive).......................................... 43
Table 15-5:
DC Characteristics: PIC16C5X-RC, XT, HS,
LP (Commercial/Industrial) ......................... 44
Table 15-6:
DC Characteristics: PIC16C5X-RC, XT, HS,
LP (Automotive).......................................... 45
Table 15-7:
External Clock Timing ................................ 47
Table 15-8:
External Clock Timing Requirements ......... 47
Table 15-9:
CLKOUT and I/O Timing Requirements..... 48
Table 15-10:
Reset, Watchdog Timer, and Device Reset
Timer .......................................................... 49
Table 15-11:
TIMER0 Clock Requirements..................... 50
Table 16-1:
RC Oscillator Frequencies ......................... 51
Table 20-1:
Pin Functions.............................................. 66
Table 20-2:
DC Characteristics ..................................... 67
Table 20-3:
AC Characteristics...................................... 68