參數資料
型號: NCV51411
廠商: ON SEMICONDUCTOR
英文描述: 1.5A, 260kHz, Low Voltage Buck Regulator with Synchronization Capability(具有同步能力的1.5A, 260kHz,低壓降壓調整器)
中文描述: 1.5A的,260kHz,低電壓降壓穩(wěn)壓器與同步功能(具有同步能力的1.5A的,260kHz,低壓降壓調整器)
文件頁數: 9/16頁
文件大小: 181K
代理商: NCV51411
NCV51411
http://onsemi.com
9
Short Circuit
When the V
FB
pin voltage drops below Foldback
Threshold, the regulator reduces the peak current limit by
40% and switching frequency to 1/4 of the nominal
frequency. These features are designed to protect the IC and
external components during over load or short circuit
conditions. In those conditions, peak switching current is
clamped to the current limit threshold. The reduced
switching frequency significantly increases the ripple
current, and thus lowers the DC current. The short circuit can
cause the minimum duty cycle to be limited by Minimum
Output Pulse Width. The foldback frequency reduces the
minimum duty cycle by extending the switching cycle. This
protects the IC from overheating, and also limits the power
that can be transferred to the output. The current limit
foldback effectively reduces the current stress on the
inductor and diode. When the output is shorted, the DC
current of the inductor and diode can approach the current
limit threshold. Therefore, reducing the current limit by 40%
can result in an equal percentage drop of the inductor and
diode current. The short circuit waveforms are captured in
Figure 9, and the benefit of the foldback frequency and
current limit is selfevident.
Figure 9. In Short Circuit, the Foldback Current and
Foldback Frequency Limit the Switching Current to
Protect the IC, Inductor and Catch Diode
Thermal Considerations
A calculation of the power dissipation of the IC is always
necessary prior to the adoption of the regulator. The current
drawn by the IC includes quiescent current, predriver
current, and power switch base current. The quiescent
current drives the low power circuits in the IC, which
include comparators, error amplifier and other logic blocks.
Therefore, this current is independent of the switching
current and generates power equal to
WQ
VIN
where:
I
Q
= quiescent current.
IQ
The predriver current is used to turn on/off the power
switch and is approximately equal to 12 mA in worst case.
During steady state operation, the IC draws this current from
the Boost pin when the power switch is on and then receives
it from the V
IN
pin when the switch is off. The predriver
current always returns to the V
SW
pin. Since the predriver
current goes out to the regulator’s output even when the
power switch is turned off, a minimum load is required to
prevent overvoltage in light load conditions. If the Boost pin
voltage is equal to V
IN
+ V
O
when the switch is on, the power
dissipation due to predriver current can be calculated by
WDRV
12 mA
(VIN
VO
VO2
VIN)
The base current of a bipolar transistor is equal to collector
current divided by beta of the device. Beta of 60 is used here
to estimate the base current. The Boost pin provides the base
current when the transistor needs to be on. The power
dissipated by the IC due to this current is
WBASE
VO2
VIN
IS
60
where:
I
S
= DC switching current.
When the power switch turns on, the saturation voltage
and conduction current contribute to the power loss of a
nonideal switch. The power loss can be quantified as
WSAT
VO
VIN
IS
VSAT
where:
V
SAT
= saturation voltage of the power switch which is
shown in Figure 5.
The switching loss occurs when the switch experiences
both high current and voltage during each switch transition.
This regulator has a 30 ns turnoff time and associated
power loss is equal to
WS
IS
VIN
2
30 ns
fS
The turnon time is much shorter and thus turnon loss is
not considered here.
The total power dissipated by the IC is sum of all the above
WIC
WQ
WDRV
The IC junction temperature can be calculated from the
ambient temperature, IC power dissipation and thermal
resistance of the package. The equation is shown as follows,
TJ
WIC
WBASE
WSAT
WS
RJA
TA
Minimum Load Requirement
As pointed out in the previous section, a minimum load is
required for this regulator due to the predriver current
feeding the output. Placing a resistor equal to V
O
divided by
12 mA should prevent any voltage overshoot at light load
conditions. Alternatively, the feedback resistors can be
valued properly to consume 12 mA current.
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NCV51411DR2 功能描述:直流/直流開關轉換器 1.5A Low Voltage RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT
NCV51411DR2G 功能描述:直流/直流開關轉換器 1.5A Low Voltage Buck RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT
NCV51411MNR2 制造商:ONSEMI 制造商全稱:ON Semiconductor 功能描述:1.5 A, 260 kHz, Low Voltage Buck Regulator with Synchronization Capability
NCV51411MNR2G 功能描述:直流/直流開關轉換器 BUCK REGULATOR RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT
NCV51411PWR2 功能描述:直流/直流開關轉換器 1.5A Low Voltage RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT