參數(shù)資料
型號: P83CL781HDH
廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with UART and I2C-bus
中文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 12 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
封裝: 10 X 10 MM, 1.75 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, SOT-307-2, QFP-44
文件頁數(shù): 21/76頁
文件大?。?/td> 342K
代理商: P83CL781HDH
1997 Mar 14
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with
UART and I
2
C-bus
P83CL781; P83CL782
12 REDUCED POWER MODES
There are two software-selectable modes which further
reduce power consumption: ‘Idle’ and ‘Power-down’.
12.1
Idle mode
Operation in Idle mode permits the interrupt, serial ports
and timer blocks to continue to function while the clock to
the CPU is halted.
Idle mode is entered by setting the IDL bit in the Power
Control Register (PCON.0, see Table 5). The instruction
that sets IDL is the last instruction executed in the normal
operating mode before the Idle mode is activated.
Once in the Idle mode, the CPU status is preserved along
with the Stack Pointer, Program Counter, Program Status
Word and Accumulator. The RAM and all other registers
maintain their data during Idle mode. The status of the
external pins during Idle mode is shown in Table 4.
The following functions remain active during the Idle
mode:
Timer 0, Timer 1 and Timer 2
UART, I
2
C-bus interface
External interrupt.
These functions may generate an interrupt or reset; thus
ending the Idle mode.
There are two ways to terminate the Idle mode:
1.
Activation of any enabled interrupt will cause PCON.0
to be cleared by hardware thus terminating the Idle
mode. The interrupt is serviced, and following the
RETI instruction, the next instruction to be executed
will be the one following the instruction that put the
device in the Idle mode. The flag bits GF0 and GF1
may be used to determine whether the interrupt was
received during normal execution or during the Idle
mode. For example, the instruction that writes to
PCON.0 can also set or clear one or both flag bits.
When the Idle mode is terminated by an interrupt, the
service routine can examine the status of the flag bits.
2.
The second way of terminating the Idle mode is with an
external hardware reset, or an internal reset caused by
an overflow of Timer T2. Since the oscillator is still
running, the hardware reset is required to be active for
two machine cycles (24 oscillator periods) to complete
the reset operation. Reset redefines all SFRs but does
not affect the on-chip RAM.
12.2
Power-down mode
Operation in Power-down mode freezes the oscillator.
The internal connections which link both Idle and
Power-down signals to the clock generation circuit are
shown in Fig.12.
Power-down mode is entered by setting the PD bit in the
Power Control Register (PCON.1, see Table 5).
The instruction that sets PD is the last executed prior to
going into the Power-down mode.
Once in the Power-down mode, the oscillator is stopped.
The contents of the on-chip RAM and the SFRs are
preserved. The port pins output the value held by their
respective SFRs. ALE and PSEN are held LOW.
In the Power-down mode, V
DD
may be reduced to
minimize circuit power consumption. The supply voltage
must not be reduced until the Power-down mode is
entered, and must be restored before the hardware reset
is applied which will free the oscillator. Reset should not be
released until the oscillator has restarted and stabilized.
12.3
Wake-up from Power-down mode
When in Power-down mode the controller can be
woken-up with either the external interrupts INT2 to INT9,
or a reset operation. The wake-up operation has two basic
approaches as explained in Section 12.3.1; 12.3.2 and
illustrated in Fig.13.
12.3.1
W
AKE
-
UP USING
INT2
TO
INT9
If any of the interrupts INT2 to INT9 are enabled, the
device can be woken-up from the Power-down mode with
the external interrupts. To ensure that the oscillator is
stable before the controller restarts, the internal clock will
remain inactive for 1536 oscillator periods. This is
controlled by an on-chip delay counter.
12.3.2
W
AKE
-
UP USING
RST
To wake-up the P83CL78x, the RST pin must be kept
HIGH for a minimum of 24 periods. The on-chip delay
counter is inactive. The user must ensure that the oscillator
is stable before any operation is attempted.
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