I2
參數(shù)資料
型號： PIC18F2420-I/SO
廠商： Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù)： 28/151頁
文件大小： 0K
描述： IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 28SOIC
產品培訓模塊： Asynchronous Stimulus
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
標準包裝： 27
系列： PIC® 18F
核心處理器： PIC
芯體尺寸： 8-位
速度： 40MHz
連通性： I²C，SPI，UART/USART
外圍設備： 欠壓檢測/復位，HLVD，POR，PWM，WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù)： 25
程序存儲器容量： 16KB（8K x 16）
程序存儲器類型： 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 256 x 8
RAM 容量： 768 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd)： 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉換器： A/D 10x10b
振蕩器型： 內部
工作溫度： -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼： 28-SOIC（0.295"，7.50mm 寬）
包裝： 管件
產品目錄頁面： 642 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
配用： XLT28SO-1-ND - SOCKET TRANSITION 28SOIC 300MIL
PIC16(L)F1782/3
DS41579C-page 296
Preliminary
2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
26.6
I2C Master Mode
Master mode is enabled by setting and clearing the
appropriate SSPM bits in the SSPCON1 register and
by setting the SSPEN bit. In Master mode, the SDA and
SCK pins must be configured as inputs. The MSSP
peripheral hardware will override the output driver TRIS
controls when necessary to drive the pins low.
Master mode of operation is supported by interrupt
generation on the detection of the Start and Stop con-
ditions. The Stop (P) and Start (S) bits are cleared from
a Reset or when the MSSP module is disabled. Control
of the I2C bus may be taken when the P bit is set, or the
bus is Idle.
In Firmware Controlled Master mode, user code
conducts all I2C bus operations based on Start and
Stop bit condition detection. Start and Stop condition
detection is the only active circuitry in this mode. All
other communication is done by the user software
directly manipulating the SDA and SCL lines.
The following events will cause the SSP Interrupt Flag
bit, SSPIF, to be set (SSP interrupt, if enabled):
Start condition detected
Stop condition detected
Data transfer byte transmitted/received
Acknowledge transmitted/received
Repeated Start generated
26.6.1
I2C MASTER MODE OPERATION
The master device generates all of the serial clock
pulses and the Start and Stop conditions. A transfer is
ended with a Stop condition or with a Repeated Start
condition. Since the Repeated Start condition is also
the beginning of the next serial transfer, the I2C bus will
not be released.
In Master Transmitter mode, serial data is output
through SDA, while SCL outputs the serial clock. The
first byte transmitted contains the slave address of the
receiving device (7 bits) and the Read/Write (R/W) bit.
In this case, the R/W bit will be logic ‘0’. Serial data is
transmitted 8 bits at a time. After each byte is transmit-
ted, an Acknowledge bit is received. Start and Stop
conditions are output to indicate the beginning and the
end of a serial transfer.
In Master Receive mode, the first byte transmitted con-
tains the slave address of the transmitting device
(7 bits) and the R/W bit. In this case, the R/W bit will be
logic ‘1’. Thus, the first byte transmitted is a 7-bit slave
address followed by a ‘1’ to indicate the receive bit.
Serial data is received via SDA, while SCL outputs the
serial clock. Serial data is received 8 bits at a time. After
each byte is received, an Acknowledge bit is transmit-
ted. Start and Stop conditions indicate the beginning
and end of transmission.
A Baud Rate Generator is used to set the clock fre-
quency output on SCL. See Section 26.7 “Baud Rate
Generator” for more detail.
Note 1:
The MSSP module, when configured in
I2C Master mode, does not allow queue-
ing of events. For instance, the user is not
allowed to initiate a Start condition and
immediately write the SSPBUF register to
initiate transmission before the Start con-
dition is complete. In this case, the
SSPBUF will not be written to and the
WCOL bit will be set, indicating that a
write to the SSPBUF did not occur
2:
When in Master mode, Start/Stop detec-
tion is masked and an interrupt is gener-
ated when the SEN/PEN bit is cleared
and the generation is complete.
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