參數(shù)資料
型號(hào)： PIC18LF6620-I/PT
廠商： Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù)： 108/165頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述： IC MCU FLSH 1MBIT W/AD LP 64TQFP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊： Asynchronous Stimulus
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝： 160
系列： PIC® 18F
核心處理器： PIC
芯體尺寸： 8-位
速度： 25MHz
連通性： I²C，SPI，UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備： 欠壓檢測(cè)/復(fù)位，LVD，POR，PWM，WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù)： 52
程序存儲(chǔ)器容量： 64KB（32K x 16）
程序存儲(chǔ)器類型： 閃存
EEPROM 大小： 1K x 8
RAM 容量： 3.75K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd)： 2 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器： A/D 12x10b
振蕩器型： 外部
工作溫度： -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼： 64-TQFP
包裝： 托盤
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39609B-page 45
PIC18F6520/8520/6620/8620/6720/8720
4.6
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
An “Instruction Cycle” consists of four Q cycles (Q1,
Q2, Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined, such that fetch takes one instruction cycle,
while decode and execute takes another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the program counter to change (e.g., GOTO),
then two cycles are required to complete the instruction
A fetch cycle begins with the program counter (PC)
incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the “Instruction Register” (IR) in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3 and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
EXAMPLE 4-2:
INSTRUCTION PIPELINE FLOW
4.7
Instructions in Program Memory
The program memory is addressed in bytes. Instruc-
tions are stored as two bytes or four bytes in program
memory. The Least Significant Byte of an instruction
word is always stored in a program memory location
with an even address (LSB = 0). Figure 4-5 shows an
example of how instruction words are stored in the pro-
gram memory. To maintain alignment with instruction
boundaries, the PC increments in steps of 2 and the
LSB will always read ‘0’ (see Section 4.4 “PCL,
The CALL and GOTO instructions have an absolute
program
memory
address
embedded
into
the
instruction. Since instructions are always stored on
word boundaries, the data contained in the instruction
is a word address. The word address is written to
PC<20:1>, which accesses the desired byte address in
program memory. Instruction #2 in Figure 4-5 shows
how the instruction “GOTO 000006h” is encoded in the
program memory. Program branch instructions, which
encode a relative address offset, operate in the same
manner. The offset value stored in a branch instruction
represents the number of single-word instructions that
the PC will be offset by. Section 24.0 “Instruction Set
Summary” provides further details of the instruction
set.
FIGURE 4-5:
INSTRUCTIONS IN PROGRAM MEMORY
All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles since the fetch instruction is “flushed”
from the pipeline, while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed.
TCY0TCY1TCY2TCY3TCY4TCY5
1. MOVLW 55h
Fetch 1
Execute 1
2. MOVWF PORTB
Fetch 2
Execute 2
3. BRA
SUB_1
Fetch 3
Execute 3
4. BSF
PORTA, BIT3 (Forced NOP)
Fetch 4
Flush (NOP)
5. Instruction @ address SUB_1
Fetch SUB_1 Execute SUB_1
Word Address
LSB = 1
LSB = 0
↓
Program Memory
Byte Locations
→
000000h
000002h
000004h
000006h
Instruction 1:
MOVLW
055h
0Fh
55h
000008h
Instruction 2:
GOTO
000006h
EFh
03h
00000Ah
F0h
00h
00000Ch
Instruction 3:
MOVFF
123h, 456h
C1h
23h
00000Eh
F4h
56h
000010h
000012h
000014h
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相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
PIC18LF6620T-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 64KB 3840 RAM 52I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF6621-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 64KB 3840 RAM 52I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF6621-I/PTG 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 64kBF 3840RM 52 I/O Lead Free Package RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF6621T-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 64KB 3840 RAM 52I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC18LF6622-I/PT 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 64 KB FL 4K RAM 70 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
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