
Principles of Operation
75
September 2005
SCPS110
Following the transmission of a PHY-config packet, a bus reset must be initiated in order to verify that all
nodes have correctly updated their RHBs and Gap_Count values and to ensure that a subsequent new
connection to the bus causes the Gap_Count to be set to 63 on all nodes in the bus. If this bus reset is
initiated by setting the IBR bit to 1b, then the RHB and Gap_Count field must also be loaded with the
correct values consistent with the just transmitted PHY-config packet. In the PCIxx12 controller, the RHB
and Gap_Count are updated to their correct values upon the transmission of the PHY-config packet, so
these values may first be read from register 1 and then rewritten.
Other than to initiate the bus reset, which must follow the transmission of a PHY-config packet, whenever
the IBR bit is set to 1b in order to initiate a bus reset, the Gap_Count value must also be set to 63 so as
to be consistent with other nodes on the bus, and the RHB must be maintained with its current value.
The PHY register 1 must not be written to except to set the IBR bit. The RHB and Gap_Count must not
be written without also setting the IBR bit to 1b.
An alternative and preferred method is for software to use the initiate short bus reset (ISBR) in PHY register
5 since it does not have any side effects on the gap count.