參數(shù)資料
型號： TMS320F240PQL
英文描述： 16-Bit Microcontroller
中文描述： 16位微控制器
文件頁數(shù)： 37/105頁
文件大?。?/td> 1481K
代理商： TMS320F240PQL
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
37
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
central arithmetic logic unit (continued)
Two conditional operands, C and NC, are provided for branching, calling, returning, and conditionally executing,
based upon the status of the carry bit. The SETC, CLRC, and LST #1 instructions also can be used to load the
carry bit. The carry bit is set to one on a hardware reset.
accumulator
The 32-bit accumulator is the registered output of the CALU. It can be split into two 16-bit segments for storage
in data memory. Shifters at the output of the accumulator provide a left shift of 0 to 7 places. This shift is
performed while the data is being transferred to the data bus for storage. The contents of the accumulator
remain unchanged. When the post-scaling shifter is used on the high word of the accumulator (bits 16–31), the
MSBs are lost and the LSBs are filled with bits shifted in from the low word (bits 0–15). When the post-scaling
shifter is used on the low word, the LSBs are zero-filled.
The SFL and SFR (in-place one-bit shift to the left/right) instructions and the ROL and ROR (rotate to the
left/right) instructions implement shifting or rotating of the contents of the accumulator through the carry bit. The
SXM bit affects the definition of the SFR (shift accumulator right) instruction. When SXM = 1, SFR performs an
arithmetic right shift, maintaining the sign of the accumulator data. When SXM = 0, SFR performs a logical shift,
shifting out the LSBs and shifting in a zero for the MSB. The SFL (shift accumulator left) instruction is not affected
by the SXM bit and behaves the same in both cases, shifting out the MSB and shifting in a zero. Repeat (RPT)
instructions can be used with the shift and rotate instructions for multiple-bit shifts.
auxiliary registers and auxiliary-register arithmetic unit (ARAU)
The ’x240 provides a register file containing eight auxiliary registers (AR0–AR7). The auxiliary registers are
used for indirect addressing of the data memory or for temporary data storage. Indirect auxiliary-register
addressing allows placement of the data memory address of an instruction operand into one of the auxiliary
registers. These registers are referenced with a 3-bit auxiliary register pointer (ARP) that is loaded with a value
from 0 through 7, designating AR0 through AR7, respectively. The auxiliary registers and the ARP can be loaded
from data memory, the ACC, the product register, or by an immediate operand defined in the instruction. The
contents of these registers also can be stored in data memory or used as inputs to the CALU.
The auxiliary register file (AR0–AR7) is connected to the ARAU. The ARAU can autoindex the current auxiliary
register while the data memory location is being addressed. Indexing either by
±
1 or by the contents of the AR0
register can be performed. As a result, accessing tables of information does not require the CALU for address
manipulation; therefore, the CALU is free for other operations in parallel.
internal memory
The TMS320x240 devices are configured with the following memory modules:
Dual-access random-access memory (DARAM)
Flash EEPROM (’F240)
Mask ROM (’C240)
dual-access RAM (DARAM)
There are 544 words
×
16 bits of DARAM on the ’x240 device. The ’x240 DARAM allows writes to and reads
from the RAM in the same cycle. The DARAM is configured in three blocks: block 0 (B0), block 1 (B1), and
block 2 (B2). Block 1 contains 256 words and block 2 contains 32 words, and both blocks are located only in
data memory space. Block 0 contains 256 words, and can be configured to reside in either data or program
memory space.
The SETC CNF (configure B0 as data memory) and CLRC CNF (configure B0 as program memory) instructions
allow dynamic configuration of the memory maps through software. When using block 0 as program memory,
instructions can be downloaded from external program memory into on-chip RAM and then executed. When
using on-chip RAM, or high-speed external memory, the ’x240 runs at full speed with no wait states. The ability
of the DARAM to allow two accesses to be performed in one cycle coupled with the parallel nature of the ’x240
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