參數(shù)資料
型號: TPA032D02DCAR
元件分類: 運動控制電子
英文描述: Dual Audio Amplifier
中文描述: 雙音頻放大器
文件頁數(shù): 26/31頁
文件大?。?/td> 445K
代理商: TPA032D02DCAR
TPA0312
2-W STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH FOUR SELECTABLE GAIN SETTINGS AND MUX CONTROL
SLOS335 –DECEMBER 2000
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
crest factor and thermal considerations
Class-AB power amplifiers dissipate a significant amount of heat in the package under normal operating
conditions. A typical music CD requires 12 dB to 15 dB of dynamic range, or headroom above the average power
output, to pass the loudest portions of the signal without distortion. In other words, music typically has a crest
factor between 12 dB and 15 dB. When determining the optimal ambient operating temperature, the internal
dissipated power at the average output power level must be used. From the TPA0312 data sheet, one can see
that when the TPA0312 is operating from a 5-V supply into a 3-
speaker 4-W peaks are available. Converting
watts to dB:
PdB
10Log
P
W
Pref
10Log4 W
1 W
6 dB
(9)
Subtracting the headroom restriction to obtain the average listening level without distortion yields:
6 dB – 15 dB = –9 dB (15 dB crest factor)
6 dB – 12 dB = –6 dB (12 dB crest factor)
6 dB – 9 dB = –3 dB (9 dB crest factor)
6 dB – 6 dB = 0 dB (6 dB crest factor)
6 dB – 3 dB = 3 dB (3 dB crest factor)
Converting dB back into watts:
PW
10
PdB 10
Pref
63 mW (18 dB crest factor)
125 mW (15 dB crest factor)
250 mW (9 dB crest factor)
500 mW (6 dB crest factor)
1000 mW (3 dB crest factor)
2000 mW (15 dB crest factor)
(10)
This is valuable information to consider when attempting to estimate the heat dissipation requirements for the
amplifier system. Comparing the absolute worst case, which is 2 W of continuous power output with a 3 dB crest
factor, against 12 dB and 15 dB applications drastically affects maximum ambient temperature ratings for the
system. Using the power dissipation curves for a 5-V, 3-
system, the internal dissipation in the TPA0312 and
maximum ambient temperatures is shown in Table 4.
Table 4. TPA0312 Power Rating, 5-V, 3-
, Stereo
PEAK OUTPUT POWER
(W)
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER
POWER DISSIPATION
(W/Channel)
MAXIMUM AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
4
2 W (3 dB)
1.7
–3
°
C
6
°
C
24
°
C
51
°
C
78
°
C
96
°
C
4
1000 mW (6 dB)
1.6
4
500 mW (9 dB)
1.4
4
250 mW (12 dB)
1.1
4
125 mW (15 dB)
0.8
4
63 mW (18 dB)
0.6
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