FIGURE 7. TRANSMITTER O
參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): XR16L2550IM-F
廠商: Exar Corporation
文件頁數(shù): 4/44頁
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC UART FIFO 16B DUAL 48TQFP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 250
特點(diǎn): *
通道數(shù): 2,DUART
FIFO's: 16 字節(jié)
規(guī)程: RS232
電源電壓: 2.25 V ~ 5.5 V
帶自動(dòng)流量控制功能:
帶IrDA 編碼器/解碼器:
帶故障啟動(dòng)位檢測(cè)功能:
帶調(diào)制解調(diào)器控制功能:
帶CMOS:
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 48-TQFP
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 48-TQFP(7x7)
包裝: 托盤
其它名稱: 1016-1278
FIGURE 7. TRANSMITTER OPERATION IN NON-FIFO MODE
Transmit
Holding
Register
(THR)
Transmit Shift Register (TSR)
Data
Byte
L
S
B
M
S
B
THR Interrupt (ISR bit-1)
Enabled by IER bit-1
TXNOFIFO1
16X Clock
XR16L2550
12
LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
REV. 1.1.3
2.11.3
Transmitter Operation in FIFO Mode
The host may fill the transmit FIFO with up to 16 bytes of transmit data. The THR empty flag (LSR bit-5) is set
whenever the FIFO is empty. The THR empty flag can generate a transmit empty interrupt (ISR bit-1) when the
transmit empty interrupt is enabled by IER bit-1. The TSR flag (LSR bit-6) is set when the FIFO and the TSR
become empty.
FIGURE 8. TRANSMITTER OPERATION IN FIFO AND FLOW CONTROL MODE
Transmit Data Shift Register
(TSR)
Transmit
Data Byte
THR Interrupt (ISR bit-1) falls
below the programmed Trigger
Level and then when becomes
empty. FIFO is Enabled by FCR
bit-0=1
Transmit
FIFO
16X Clock
Auto CTS Flow Control (CTS# pin)
Auto Software Flow Control
Flow Control Characters
(Xoff1/2 and Xon1/2 Reg.
TXF IF O 1
2.12
Receiver
The receiver section contains an 8-bit Receive Shift Register (RSR) and 16 bytes of FIFO which includes a
byte-wide Receive Holding Register (RHR). The RSR uses the 16X for timing. It verifies and validates every bit
on the incoming character in the middle of each data bit. On the falling edge of a start or false start bit, an
internal receiver counter starts counting at the 16X. After 8 clocks the start bit period should be at the center of
the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled and if it is still a logic 0 it is validated. Evaluating the start bit in
this manner prevents the receiver from assembling a false character. The rest of the data bits and stop bits are
sampled and validated in this same manner to prevent false framing. If there were any error(s), they are
reported in the LSR register bits 2-4. Upon unloading the receive data byte from RHR, the receive FIFO pointer
is bumped and the error tags are immediately updated to reflect the status of the data byte in RHR register.
RHR can generate a receive data ready interrupt upon receiving a character or delay until it reaches the FIFO
trigger level. Furthermore, data delivery to the host is guaranteed by a receive data ready time-out interrupt
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