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        4. 參數(shù)資料
          型號(hào): ISL6580CR
          廠商: INTERSIL CORP
          元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
          英文描述: Integrated Power Stage
          中文描述: 35 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC56
          封裝: 8 X 8 MM, PLASTIC, QFN-56
          文件頁數(shù): 10/31頁
          文件大?。?/td> 1391K
          代理商: ISL6580CR
          10
          To understand the reduction of ripple current amplitude in
          the multi-phase circuit, examine the equation representing
          an individual channel’s peak-to-peak inductor current.
          In Equation 1, V
          IN
          and V
          OUT
          are the input and output
          voltages respectively, L is the single-channel inductor value,
          and f
          S
          is the switching frequency.
          The output capacitors conduct the ripple component of the
          inductor current. In the case of multi-phase converters, the
          capacitor current is the sum of the ripple currents from each
          of the individual channels. Compare Equation 1 to the
          expression for the peak-to-peak current after the summation
          of N symmetrically phase-shifted inductor currents in
          Equation 2. Peak-to-peak ripple current decreases by an
          amount proportional to the number of channels. Output-
          voltage ripple is a function of capacitance, capacitor
          equivalent series resistance (ESR), and inductor ripple
          current. Reducing the inductor ripple current allows the
          designer to use fewer or less costly output capacitors.
          Another benefit of interleaving is to reduce input ripple
          current. Input capacitance is determined in part by the
          maximum input ripple current. Multi-phase topologies can
          improve overall system cost and size by lowering input ripple
          current and allowing the designer to reduce the cost of input
          capacitance. The example in Figure 2 illustrates input
          currents from a three-phase converter combining to reduce
          the total input ripple current.
          The converter depicted in Figure 2 delivers 36A to a 1.5V
          load from a 12V input. The RMS input capacitor current is
          5.9A. Compare this to a single-phase converter also
          stepping down 12V to 1.5V at 36A. The single-phase
          converter has 11.9A RMS input capacitor current. The
          single-phase converter must use an input capacitor bank
          with twice the RMS current capacity as the equivalent
          three-phase converter.
          Voltage Control Loop
          One of the ISL6580 power stages in a multiphase converter
          is used for voltage feed back. Output voltage is fed back to
          this power stage which subtracts the reference voltage
          (based on VID, see the VID table below) and converts the
          error voltage to a binary number. The digital error number is
          sent to the controller on the ERR line. The controller adds
          offset proportional to the load current for the load line (see
          next section on AVP) and passes the error number to the
          digital Proportional, Integral, Derivative (PID) compensator.
          The PID compensator is described in detail in a later section.
          Output from the PID compensator drives the 6 phase digital
          Pulse Width Modulator which produces the 6 PWM and
          DRIVE signals that control switching of the power
          MOSFETs.
          I
          PP
          V
          -----------------------------------------------------
          V
          S
          IN
          (
          )
          V
          =
          (EQ. 1)
          I
          C PP
          V
          -----------------------------------------------------------
          N V
          S
          IN
          (
          )
          V
          =
          (EQ. 2)
          FIGURE 2.
          CHANNEL INPUT CURRENTS AND INPUT-
          CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT FOR 3-PHASE
          CONVERTER
          CHANNEL 1
          CHANNEL 2
          CHANNEL 3
          INPUT-CAPACITOR CURRENT
          1
          μ
          s/DIV
          PID
          COMPENSATOR
          MODULATOR
          DIGITAL CONTROLLER
          Σ
          -
          +
          A/D
          CONVERTER
          POWER STAGE
          VID DAC
          DRIVER
          DRIVER
          MOSFETS
          COILS
          CAPS
          PWM
          NDRIVE
          VOUT
          ERR
          LOAD LINE AND
          CURRENT
          SHARING
          CURRENT
          SENSE AND A/D
          Σ
          IDIGn
          FIGURE 3. VOLTAGE CONTROL LOOP BLOCK DIAGRAM
          ISL6580
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