參數資料
型號: LM2698
文件頁數: 14/17頁
文件大小: 503K
代理商: LM2698
Application Information
(Continued)
3.3V SEPIC
The LM2698 can be used to implement a SEPIC technology.
The advantages of the SEPIC topology are that it can step
up or step down an input voltage, and it has low input current
ripple.
The conversion ratio for the SEPIC is :
where
D’ = 1D
Solving for D yeilds:
To avoid subharmonic oscillations, it is recommended that
inductors L1 and L2 be the same inductance. Currents con-
ducted by the inductors are:
I
1
= I
OUT
(V
OUT
/V
IN
)
i
1
= V
IN
D/(2
*
L1
*
fs)
I
2
= I
OUT
i
1
= V
IN
D/(2
*
L2
*
fs)
The switch sees a maximum current of I
+ I
+
i
+
i
2
. If
L1 = L2 = L, the maximum switch current is given by:
I
OUT
(1 + V
OUT
/V
IN
) + V
IN
D/(L
*
fs)
The maximum load current is limited by this relationship to
the switch current.
The polarity of C
will change between each cycle, so a
ceramic capacitor should be used here. A high quality, low
ESR capacitor will directly improve efficiency because all the
load current passes through C
SEPIC
.
C
should be chosen using the same relationship as in the
boost converter (see the C
section). C
IN
must be able to
provide the necessary RMS current.
20012631
FIGURE 7. 3.3V SEPIC Converter
L
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14
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