參數(shù)資料
型號: LM4766TF
元件分類: 音頻放大器
英文描述: AUDIO AMPLIFIER|DUAL|BIPOLAR|ZIP|15PIN|PLASTIC
中文描述: 音頻放大器|雙|雙極|郵政編碼| 15針|塑料
文件頁數(shù): 12/15頁
文件大?。?/td> 480K
代理商: LM4766TF
Application Information
(Continued)
If adequate bypassing is not provided, the current in the sup-
ply leads which is a rectified component of the load current
may be fed back into internal circuitry. This signal causes
distortion at high frequencies requiring that the supplies be
bypassed at the package terminals with an electrolytic ca-
pacitor of 470μF or more.
BRIDGED AMPLIFIER APPLICATION
The LM4766 has two operational amplifiers internally, allow-
ing for a few different amplifier configurations. One of these
configurations is referred to as “bridged mode” and involves
driving the load differentially through the LM4766’s outputs.
This configuration is shown in Figure 2 Bridged mode op-
eration is different from the classical single-ended amplifier
configuration where one side of its load is connected to
ground.
A bridge amplifier design has a distinct advantage over the
single-ended configuration, as it provides differential drive to
the load, thus doubling output swing for a specified supply
voltage. Consequently, theoretically four times the output
power is possible as compared to a single-ended amplifier
under the same conditions. This increase in attainable output
power assumes that the amplifier is not current limited or
clipped.
A direct consequence of the increased power delivered to
the load by a bridge amplifier is an increase in internal power
dissipation. For each operational amplifier in a bridge con-
figuration, the internal power dissipation will increase by a
factor of two over the single ended dissipation. Thus, for an
audio power amplifier such as the LM4766, which has two
operational amplifiers in one package, the package dissipa-
tion will increase by a factor of four. To calculate the
LM4766’s maximum power dissipation point for a bridged
load, multiply Equation (1) by a factor of four.
This value of P
can be used to calculate the correct size
heat sink for a bridged amplifier application. Since the inter-
nal dissipation for a given power supply and load is in-
creased by using bridged-mode, the heatsink’s
θ
will have
to decrease accordingly as shown by Equation (3) Refer to
the section,
Determining the Correct Heat Sink,
for a more
detailed discussion of proper heat sinking for a given appli-
cation.
SINGLE-SUPPLY AMPLIFIER APPLICATION
The typical application of the LM4766 is a split supply ampli-
fier. But as shown in Figure 3 the LM4766 can also be used
in a single power supply configuration. This involves using
some external components to create a half-supply bias
which is used as the reference for the inputs and outputs.
Thus, the signal will swing around half-supply much like it
swings around ground in a split-supply application. Along
with proper circuit biasing, a few other considerations must
be accounted for to take advantage of all of the LM4766
functions, like the mute function.
CLICKS AND POPS
In the typical application of the LM4766 as a split-supply au-
dio power amplifier, the IC exhibits excellent “click” and “pop”
performance when utilizing the mute and standby modes. In
addition, the device employs Under-Voltage Protection,
which eliminates unwanted power-up and power-down tran-
sients. The basis for these functions are a stable and con-
stant half-supply potential. In a split-supply application,
ground is the stable half-supply potential. But in a
single-supply application, the half-supply needs to charge up
just like the supply rail, V
CC
. This makes the task of attaining
a clickless and popless turn-on more challenging. Any un-
even charging of the amplifier inputs will result in output
clicks and pops due to the differential input topology of the
LM4766.
To achieve a transient free power-up and power-down, the
voltage seen at the input terminals should be ideally the
same. Such a signal will be common-mode in nature, and
will be rejected by the LM4766. In Figure 3 the resistor R
serves to keep the inputs at the same potential by limiting the
voltage difference possible between the two nodes. This
should significantly reduce any type of turn-on pop, due to an
uneven charging of the amplifier inputs. This charging is
based on a specific application loading and thus, the system
designer may need to adjust these values for optimal perfor-
mance.
As shown in Figure 3 the resistors labeled R
help bias up
the LM4766 off the half-supply node at the emitter of the
2N3904. But due to the input and output coupling capacitors
in the circuit, along with the negative feedback, there are two
different values of R
, namely 10k
and 200k
. These re-
sistors bring up the inputs at the same rate resulting in a pop-
less turn-on.Adjusting these resistors values slightly may re-
duce pops resulting from power supplies that ramp
extremely quick or exhibit overshoot during system turn-on.
AUDIO POWER AMPLlFIER DESIGN
Design a 30W/8
Audio Amplifier
Given:
Power Output
Load Impedance
Input Level
Input Impedance
Bandwidth
30Wrms
8
1Vrms(max)
47k
20Hz20kHz
±
0.25dB
A designer must first determine the power supply require-
ments in terms of both voltage and current needed to obtain
the specified output power. V
can be determined from
Equation (4) and I
OPEAK
from Equation (5)
(4)
(5)
To determine the maximum supply voltage the following con-
ditions must be considered. Add the dropout voltage to the
peak output swing V
, to get the supply rail at a current
of I
. The regulation of the supply determines the un-
loaded voltage which is usually about 15% higher. The sup-
ply voltage will also rise 10% during high line conditions.
Therefore the maximum supply voltage is obtained from the
following equation.
Max supplies
±
(V
OPEAK
+ V
OD
) (1 + regulation) (1.1)
For 30W of output power into an 8
load, the required
V
OPEAK
is 21.91V. A minimum supply rail of 25.4V results
from adding V
OPEAK
and V
OD
. With regulation, the maximum
supplies are
±
32V and the required I
OPEAK
is 2.74A from
Equation (5) It should be noted that for a dual 30W amplifier
into an 8
load the I
OPEAK
drawn from the supplies is twice
2.74A
or 5.48A
. At this point it is a good idea to check
the Power Output vs Supply Voltage to ensure that the re-
quired output power is obtainable from the device while
maintaining low THD+N. In addition, the designer should
L
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