參數(shù)資料
型號: LM9833CCVJD
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 消費(fèi)家電
英文描述: LM9833 48-Bit Color, 1200dpi USB Image Scanner
中文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP100
封裝: PLASTIC, TQFP-100
文件頁數(shù): 24/42頁
文件大小: 547K
代理商: LM9833CCVJD
24
www.national.com
the 2 bit DAC, shown in Figure 9.
4.2 Microstep Mode
Microstepping is a technique of driving the stepper motor with a
staircase approximation of a sine wave, as shown in Figure 10.
This technique maximizes the torque of a given motor, resulting in
a higher maximum speed. In addition, it increases the resolution
of the stepper motor. If a stepper motor moves 3.6° per full step,
microstepping can create positions inside the 3.6°: 1.8°, 0.9°, or
0.45°, for example. This increases the maximum vertical resolu-
tion of the scanner. Microstepping also results in quieter motor
movement.
The amplitude of the microstepped sine wave is controlled by the
output of the stepper motor DAC (Figure 11). The current in the
stepper motor winding is measured as a voltage across the sense
resistor, and the transistor drive signals are pulse width modu-
lated (PWM) to force the average current through the winding
equal to V
DAC
/R
SENSE
. Register 56 controls the frequency of the
PWM, and Register 57 controls the minimum time the driver is on
every period. Register 57 should be set as short as possible, the
driver only needs to be on long enough to mask any transient
noise generated by the driver transistor turning on.
Figure 12 shows the LM9833’s DAC voltages. The peak current
through the stepper motor winding will be 0.484V/R
SENSE
. The
table index is incremented every microstep (StepSize pixel peri-
ods).
4.3 Pause Behavior - Non-Reversing Mode
When the
Full Steps to Reverse When Buffer is Full
register is
0, the stepper motor simply stops moving when the Pause signal
is received, as shown in Figure 13. The line of data currently
being processed (section “a” in Figure 13) will continue to be pro-
cessed and stored in DRAM. Additional lines may be digitized
and stored as well, depending on the number programmed in the
Lines to Process After Pause Scan Signal
register (Figure 14).
This value is different for different scanner designs and should be
empirically set to the value that minimizes the spatial distortion
created by the motor slowing down and stopping.
Scan Mode
DAC Voltage
Starting from
a dead stop
0.484V for number of steps specified
in Kickstart Steps register (0-7). If
register is 0 there is no Kickstart
current-movement begins at 0.347V.
0.347V
0.133V for number of steps specified
in Hold Current Timeout register (1 -
31), 0V after time out.
Scanning
Stopped
Figure 9:
Full Step Current Control
Figure 10:
Bipolar Microstepping Waveform
A
B
B
A
1 microstep
Table
Index
A (B)
A (B)
DAC
Voltage
0
1
2
3
4
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
N/A
0.195V
0.347V
0.448V
0.484V
N/A
0.195V
0.347V
0.448V
0.484V
Figure 12:
Microstepping Current Control
Figure 11:
Stepper Motor Waveform - LM9833 Signals
A
B
B
A
DAC A
DAC B
Figure 13:
Stepper Motor Stopping
TR
Microstep
Pulse
Pause
Scanning
Signal
a
b
c
d
Applications Information
(Continued)
L
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