MC68HC16R1/916R1
USER’S MANUAL
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MOTOROLA
A-9
NOTES:
1. All AC timing is shown with respect to V
IH
/V
IL
levels unless otherwise noted.
2. When an external clock is used, minimum high and low times are based on a 50% duty cycle. The minimum
allowable t
Xcyc
period is reduced when the duty cycle of the external clock varies. The relationship between
external clock input duty cycle and minimum t
Xcyc
is expressed:
Minimum t
Xcyc
period = minimum t
XCHL
/ (50% – external clock input duty cycle tolerance).
3. Parameters for an external clock signal applied while the internal PLL is disabled (MODCLK pin held low
during reset) do not pertain to an external reference applied while the PLL is enabled (MODCLK pin held
high during reset). When the PLL is enabled, the clock synthesizer detects successive transitions of the ref-
erence signal. If transitions occur within the correct clock period, rise/fall times and duty cycle are not critical.
4. Address access time = (2.5 + WS) t
cyc
– t
CHAV
– t
DICL
Chip select access time = (2 + WS) t
cyc
– t
CLSA
– t
DICL
Where: WS = number of wait states. When fast termination is used (2 clock bus) WS = –1.
5. Specification 9A is the worst-case skew between AS and DS or CS. The amount of skew depends on the
relative loading of these signals. When loads are kept within specified limits, skew will not cause AS and DS
to fall outside the limits shown in specification 9.
6. If multiple chip-selects are used, CS width negated (specification 15) applies to the time from the negation
of a heavily loaded chip select to the assertion of a lightly loaded chip select. The CS width negated
specification between multiple chip-selects does not apply to chip-selects being used for synchronous ECLK
cycles.
7. Hold times are specified with respect to DS or CS on asynchronous reads and with respect to CLKOUT on
fast cycle reads. The user is free to use either hold time.
8. Maximum value is equal to (t
cyc
/ 2) + 25 ns.
9. If the asynchronous setup time (specification 47A) requirements are satisfied, the DSACK[1:0] low to data
setup time (specification 31) and DSACK[1:0] low to BERR low setup time (specification 48) can be ignored.
The data must only satisfy the data-in to clock low setup time (specification 27) for the following clock cycle.
BERR must satisfy only the late BERR low to clock low setup time (specification 27A) for the following clock
cycle.
10. To ensure coherency during every operand transfer, BG is not asserted in response to BR until after all cycles
of the current operand transfer are complete.
11. In the absence of DSACK[1:0], BERR is an asynchronous input using the asynchronous setup time
(specification 47A).
12. After external RESET negation is detected, a short transition period (approximately 2 t
cyc
) elapses, then the
SCIM2 drives RESET low for 512 t
cyc
.
13. External logic must pull RESET high during this period in order for normal MCU operation to begin.
14. Eight pipeline states are multiplexed into IPIPE[1:0]. The multiplexed signals have two phases.
104
AS or DS Valid to Phase 1 Negated
14
t
SAP1N
10
—
ns
105
AS or DS Negated to Phase 2 Negated
14
t
SNP2N
10
—
ns
Table A-6 AC Timing (Continued)
(V
DD
and V
DDSYN
= 5.0 Vdc
±
10%, V
SS
= 0 Vdc, T
A
= T
L
to T
H
)
1
Num
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit