參數資料
型號: MCZ33099CEG
廠商: 飛思卡爾半導體(中國)有限公司
英文描述: Adaptive Alternator Voltage Regulator
中文描述: 自適應發(fā)電機電壓調節(jié)器
文件頁數: 13/18頁
文件大?。?/td> 230K
代理商: MCZ33099CEG
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
33099
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Normally the programmable divider Np divides frequency
f
msb
by a counter divide ratio N and applies the f
msb
/N
frequency as input to the U/D counter. Divide ratio N can be
pre-selected by the user for four different divide ratios by
switching a combination of the LRC1 and LRC2 normally
open pins to ground. An LRC input current (I
lrc
) from each
LRC pin to ground is about 45
μ
A. The phase frequency f
ph
and an up/down (u/d) state on a u/d line from the up/down
control switch determines ratio N. In the LRC mode when
f
ph
< f
2
, a high, or up, state on the u/d line causes divider Np
to output a frequency of f
msb
/N, or 395 Hz/N. The LRC1 and
LRC2 pin combinations produce N divide ratios of 66, 132,
198, and 264. When the u/d line is in the down, or low, state,
divider Np provides a divide ratio of f
msb
/4, or 395 Hz 4.
When f
ph
> f
2
, the output frequency of divider Np is always
f
msb
/4 = 395 Hz 4, independent of the state of the u/d input
line.
The u/d line from the up down control switch determines
the direction of the count as well as the divide ratio N. For an
up state on the u/d line, the output of the 4-bit U/D counter
increments up at a rate of 5.98 Hz (count change every
167 ms) for N = 66, 2.99 Hz (count change every 334 ms) for
N = 132, 1.99 Hz (count change every 502 ms) for N = 198, or
1.496 Hz (count change every 671 ms) for N = 264. For a
down state on the u/d line, the output of the 4-bit U/D counter
decrements at a rate of about 99 Hz (count decrement about
every 10 ms). The 4-bit output lines of the up / down counter
are coupled as control inputs of the MUX.
The MUX couples one of the 11 digital duty cycle input
lines to the MUX output dependent upon the 4-bit control
inputs from the U/D counter. When the MUX control input
count is 0, the first 31.25% digital duty cycle is selected and
provided at the MUX output. When the control input count is
10, the eleventh 93.75% digital duty cycle is selected at
output of the MUX. A MUX control input of 11 produces a
100% duty cycle at the MUX output. Thus each of the MUX
input lines is selected and provided at the MUX output and
incremented to the next line at a rate dependent on the rate
the MUX control inputs increment. For an up state on the u/d
line, the digital duty cycle at the output of the MUX will
increment from 31.24% to 100% in 11 steps at a rate from
167 ms/step (or a fourth LRC rate (R
lrc4
) of 37.42% /sec) to
671 ms/step (or a first LRC rate (R
lrc1
) of 9.31%/sec)
dependent on the LRC1 and LRC2 pin terminations. For a
down state on the u/d line, the digital duty cycle will count
down at a rate of about 10 ms/step change.
The A/D duty cycle comparator and tracking circuit
receives the analog duty cycle from comparator C
dc
and the
digital duty cycle from the MUX output. The A/D duty cycle
comparator provides a high, or up (u), output when the
analog duty cycle is greater than the digital duty cycle, and a
low, or down (d), output when the analog duty cycle is less
than the digital duty cycle.
In the LRC mode when frequency f
1
< f
ph
< f
2
, the up /
down control switch enables the u / d output of the A/D duty
cycle comparator to be coupled to the u d line. In the steady
state, the A/D duty cycle comparator will provide an u d input
to the U/D counter and Np divider to increase or decrease the
digital duty cycle to track the analog duty cycle. If the analog
duty cycle increases to a value greater than the digital duty
cycle at a rate that is greater than the selected LRC digital
duty cycle rate, the A/D duty cycle comparator will output an
up signal on the u/d line to cause the digital duty cycle to
increase to the analog duty cycle at the selected LRC digital
duty cycle rate. If the analog duty cycle decreases to a value
less than the digital duty cycle, the A/D duty cycle comparator
will output a down signal on the u/d line to cause the digital
duty cycle to decrease to the analog duty cycle at a fixed rate
of about 10 ms/step. For an analog duty cycle less than
31.25%, the down count at the output of the U/D counter will
remain at 0 and the digital duty cycle will remain at 31.25%.
If frequency f
ph
is less than frequency f
1
(f
ph
< f
1
), then the
up/down control switch will provide a down signal on the u/d
line independent of the duty cycle comparator u/d output. The
resulting down count of 0 to the MUX control input for f
ph
< f
1
will cause the digital duty cycle to be constant at 31.25% and
provides a divide ratio of f
msb
/4 as the input frequency to the
U/D counter.
When approximately 5.0 V is applied to the LRC TEST pin,
divider Np utilizes the f
osc
/16 frequency as input to the divider
instead of the normal f
osc
/256 frequency. As a result, the
LRC function is accelerated by a factor of 16, which allows
the testing of all LRC associated rates to be accelerated by a
factor of 16. During normal LRC operation, the LRC pin is in
a low ground state, having an internal 10 k
pull-down
resistor.
The duty cycle output of the AND3 GATE reflects the
minimum duty cycle at the AND3 GATE inputs. Thus when
the analog duty cycle exceeds the digital duty cycle, the
digital duty cycle becomes the controlling duty cycle at the
AND3 GATE output. When the analog duty cycle is less than
the digital duty cycle, the analog duty cycle becomes the
controlling duty cycle at the AND3 GATE output. Thus in the
LRC mode when f
1
< f
ph
< f
2
, an increasing step response in
the analog duty cycle from 0% to 100% will cause the duty
cycle at the output of the AND3 GATE to increase rapidly
from 0% to 31.25% and then increase slowly at the LRC rate
from 31.25% to 100%. If the analog duty cycle provides a
step increase from a duty cycle greater than 31.25%, then the
resulting LRC duty cycle increase from the initial analog duty
cycle at the output of the AND3 GATE. For a decreasing step
response in the analog duty cycle, the output of the AND3
GATE will rapidly follow the decreasing analog duty cycle.
The output of the AND3 GATE drives the GATE output (and
the field current) through an OR1 GATE, an AND4 GATE,
and switch S3. Thus the minimum GATE LRC duty cycle
(DC
(LRC)min
) is 31.25%.
A 0% analog duty cycle will produce a 0% duty cycle at the
output of the AND3 GATE. However, the output of the AND3
GATE is ORed with a 3.1% minimum duty cycle signal from
the minimum duty cycle generation at the OR1 GATE input to
provide a minimum 3.1% duty cycle to the AND4 GATE input.
This provides the resulting minimum GATE duty cycle
(DC
min
) of 3.1% at the GATE output, even though the analog
duty cycle is 0%.
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