參數(shù)資料
型號: XC5210-4TQ176I
英文描述: Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
中文描述: 現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列(FPGA)
文件頁數(shù): 26/73頁
文件大?。?/td> 598K
代理商: XC5210-4TQ176I
R
XC5200 Series Field Programmable Gate Arrays
7-108
November 5, 1998 (Version 5.2)
Configuration Sequence
There are four major steps in the XC5200-Series power-up
configuration sequence.
Power-On Time-Out
Initialization
Configuration
Start-Up
The full process is illustrated in
Figure 24
.
Power-On Time-Out
An internal power-on reset circuit is triggered when power
is applied. When V
CC
reaches the voltage at which portions
of the FPGA begin to operate (i.e., performs a
write-and-read test of a sample pair of configuration mem-
ory bits), the programmable I/O buffers are 3-stated with
active high-impedance pull-up resistors. A time-out delay
— nominally 4 ms — is initiated to allow the power-supply
voltage to stabilize. For correct operation the power supply
must reach V
CC
(min) by the end of the time-out, and must
not dip below it thereafter.
There is no distinction between master and slave modes
with regard to the time-out delay. Instead, the INIT line is
used to ensure that all daisy-chained devices have com-
pleted initialization. Since XC2000 devices do not have this
signal, extra care must be taken to guarantee proper oper-
ation when daisy-chaining them with XC5200 devices. For
proper operation with XC3000 devices, the RESET signal,
which is used in XC3000 to delay configuration, should be
connected to INIT.
If the time-out delay is insufficient, configuration should be
delayed by holding the INIT pin Low until the power supply
has reached operating levels.
This delay is applied only on power-up. It is not applied
when reconfiguring an FPGA by pulsing the PROGRAM
pin Low. During all three phases — Power-on, Initialization,
and Configuration — DONE is held Low; HDC, LDC, and
INIT are active; DOUT is driven; and all I/O buffers are dis-
abled.
Initialization
This phase clears the configuration memory and estab-
lishes the configuration mode.
The configuration memory is cleared at the rate of one
frame per internal clock cycle (nominally 1 MHz). An
open-drain bidirectional signal, INIT, is released when the
configuration memory is completely cleared. The device
then tests for the absence of an external active-low level on
INIT. The mode lines are sampled two internal clock cycles
later (nominally 2
μ
s).
The master device waits an additional 32
μ
s to 256
μ
s
(nominally 64-128
μ
s) to provide adequate time for all of the
slave devices to recognize the release of INIT as well. Then
the master device enters the Configuration phase.
0
X2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
1
X15
X16
15
SERIAL DATA IN
1
0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8
7
6
5
1
1
1
1
CRC – CHECKSUM
LAST DATA FRAME
S
X1789
Polynomial: X16 + X15 + X2 + 1
Readback Data Stream
Figure 23: Circuit for Generating CRC-16
Figure 24: Configuration Sequence
INIT
High if
Master
Yes
Sample
Mode Lines
Load One
Configuration
Data Frame
Frame
Error
Pass
Configuration
Data to DOUT
3V
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Operational
Start-Up
Sequence
No
Yes
~1.3
μ
s per Frame
Master CCLK
Goes Active after
50 to 250
μ
s
F
Pull INIT Low
and Stop
X9017
EXTEST*
SAMPLE/PRELOAD*
BYPASS
CONFIGURE*
(*only when PROGRAM = High)
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
BYPASS
EXTEST
SAMPLE PRELOAD
BYPASS
USER 1
USER 2
CONFIGURE
READBACK
If Boundary Scan
is Selected
uration
mFull
CoLength
Count
Completely Clear
Configuration
Memory
L
Boundary Scan
IAvailable:
I
Generate
One Time-Out Pulse
of 4 ms
PROGRAM
= Low
No
Yes
Yes
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