參數(shù)資料
型號: FS6370-01
廠商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
英文描述: EEPROM Programmable 3-PLL Clock Generator IC
中文描述: EEPROM的可編程3 - PLL時鐘發(fā)生器芯片
文件頁數(shù): 3/25頁
文件大小: 1415K
代理商: FS6370-01
3
FS6370-01
EEPROM Programmable 3-PLL Clock Generator IC
The PFD will drive the VCO up or down in frequency until
the divided reference frequency and the divided VCO
frequency appearing at the inputs of the PFD are equal.
The input/output relationship between the reference fre-
quency and the VCO frequency is
=
R
F
REF
VCO
N
N
f
f
.
3.1.1
The Reference Divider is designed for low phase jitter.
The divider accepts the output of the reference oscillator
and provides a divided-down frequency to the PFD. The
Reference Divider is an 8-bit divider, and can be pro-
grammed for any modulus from 1 to 255 by programming
the equivalent binary value. A divide-by-256 can also be
achieved by programming the eight bits to 00h.
Reference Divider
3.1.2
The Feedback Divider is based on a dual-modulus
prescaler technique. The technique allows the same
granularity as a fully programmable feedback divider,
while still allowing the programmable portion to operate at
low speed. A high-speed pre-divider (also called a
prescaler) is placed between the VCO and the program-
mable Feedback Divider because of the high speeds at
which the VCO can operate. The dual-modulus technique
insures reliable operation at any speed that the VCO can
achieve and reduces the overall power consumption of
the divider.
For example, a fixed divide-by-eight prescaler could have
been used in the Feedback Divider. Unfortunately, a di-
vide-by-eight would limit the effective modulus of the en-
tire feedback divider to multiples of eight. This limitation
would restrict the ability of the PLL to achieve a desired
input-frequency-to-output-frequency ratio without making
both the Reference and Feedback Divider values com-
paratively large. Generally, very large values are unde-
sirable as they degrade the bandwidth of the PLL, in-
creasing phase jitter and acquisition time.
To understand the operation of the feedback divider, refer
to Figure 4. The M-counter (with a modulus always equal
to M) is cascaded with the dual-modulus prescaler. The
A-counter controls the modulus of the prescaler. If the
value programmed into the A-counter is A, the prescaler
will be set to divide by N+1 for A prescaler outputs.
Thereafter, the prescaler divides by N until the M-counter
output resets the A-counter, and the cycle begins again.
Note that N=8, and A and M are binary numbers.
Feedback Divider
Figure 4: Feedback Divider
Dual
Modulus
Prescaler
A
Counter
M
Counter
f
VCO
f
PD
FBKDIV[10:3]
FBKDIV[2:0]
Suppose that the A-counter is programmed to zero. The
modulus of the prescaler will always be fixed at N; and
the entire modulus of the feedback divider becomes M
×
N.
Next, suppose that the A-counter is programmed to a
one. This causes the prescaler to switch to a divide-by-
N+1 for its first divide cycle and then revert to a divide-by-
N. In effect, the A-counter absorbs (or “swallows”) one
extra clock during the entire cycle of the Feedback Di-
vider. The overall modulus is now seen to be equal to
M
×
N+1.
This example can be extended to show that the Feed-
back Divider modulus is equal to M
×
N+A, where A
M.
3.1.3
For proper operation of the Feedback Divider, the A-
counter must be programmed only for values that are
less than or equal to the M-counter. Therefore, not all
divider moduli below 56 are available for use. This is
shown in Table 2.
Above a modulus of 56, the Feedback Divider can be
programmed to any value up to 2047.
Feedback Divider Programming
Table 2: Feedback Divider Modulus Under 56
A-COUNTER: FBKDIV[2:0]
M-COUNTER:
FBKDIV[10:3]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
00000001
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
00000010
16
17
18
-
-
-
-
-
00000011
24
25
26
27
-
-
-
-
00000100
32
33
34
35
36
-
-
-
00000101
40
41
42
43
44
45
-
-
00000110
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
-
00000111
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
FEEDBACK DIVIDER MODULUS
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