參數(shù)資料
型號(hào)： IDT77105
廠商： Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
英文描述： PHY (TC-PMD) for 25.6 Mbps ATM Networks
中文描述： 物理層（增距鏡TC - PMD）的25.6 Mbps的ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)
文件頁(yè)數(shù)： 7/24頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 335K
代理商： IDT77105
7 of 24
September 11, 2000
IDT77105
The 'Scrambler' takes each nibble of data and exclusive-ORs them
against the 4 high order bits (X(t), X(t-1), X(t-2), X(t-3)) of a 10 bit
pseudo-random nibble generator (PRNG). Its function is to provide the
appropriate frequency distribution for the signal across the line.
The PRNG is clocked every time a nibble is processed, regardless of
whether the processed nibble is part of a data or command byte. Note
however that only data nibbles are scrambled. The entire command byte
(X _C) is NOT scrambled before it's encoded (see diagram for illustra-
tion). The PRNG is based upon the following polynomial:
X
10
+ X
7
+ 1
With this polynomial, the four output data bits (D3, D2, D1, D0) will be
generated from the following equations:
D3 = d3 xor X(t-3)
D2 = d2 xor X(t-2)
D1 = d1 xor X(t-1)
D0 = d0 xor X(t)
The following nibble is scrambled with X(t+4), X(t+3), X(t+2), and
X(t+1).
A scrambler lock between the transmitter and receiver occurs each
time an X_X command is sent. An X_X command is initiated only at the
beginning of a cell transfer after the PRNG has cycled through all of its
states (210 - 1 = 1023 states). The first valid ATM data cell transmitted
after power on will also be accompanied with an X_X command byte.
Each time an X_X command byte is sent, the first nibble after the last
escape (X) nibble is XOR'd with 1111b (PRNG = 3FFx).
Because a timing marker command (X_8) may occur at any time, the
possibility of a reset PRNG start-of-cell command and a timing marker
command occurring consecutively does exist (e.g. X_X_X_8). In this
case, the detection of the last two consecutive escape (X) nibbles will
cause the PRNG to reset to its initial 3FFx state. Therefore, the PRNG is
clocked only after the first nibble of the second consecutive escape pair.
Once the data nibbles have been scrambled using the PRNG, the
nibbles are further encoded using a 4b/5b process. The 4b/5b scheme
ensures that an appropriate number of signal transitions occur on the
line. A total of 17 5-bit symbols are used to represent the 16 4-bit data
nibbles and the one escape (X) nibble. The table below lists the 4-bit
data with their corresponding 5-bit symbols:
Data
0000
0100
1000
1100
Symbol
10101
00111
10010
10111
Symbol
01001
01101
11001
11101
Data
0001
0101
1001
1101
Symbol
01010
01110
11010
11110
Data
0010
0110
1010
1110
Data
0011
0111
1011
1111
ESC(X) = 00010
3445 drw 03a
Symbol
01011
01111
11011
11111
.
.
This encode/decode implementation has several very desirable prop-
erties. Among them is the fact that the output symbol bits can be repre-
sented by a set of relatively simple logic equations. The other main
advantage is that it contains transmission properties that are desirable,
which include:
!
Transition averages over 3 per 5 signal elements;
!
Encode/Decode is not affected by the incorporation of the
scrambler;
!
Run length is limited to <= 5;
!
Disparity never exceeds +/- 1.
On the receiver, the decoder determines from the received symbols
whether a timing marker command (X_8) or a start-of-cell command was
sent (X_X or X_4). If a start-of-cell command is detected, the next 53
bytes received are decoded and forwarded to the descrambler. (See
Receive Block Diagram, Figure 2).
The output of the 4b/5b encoder provides serial data to the NRZI
encoder. The NRZI code transitions the wire voltage each time a '1' bit is
sent. This, together with the previous encoding schemes guarantees
that long run lengths of either '0' or '1's are prevented. Each symbol is
shifted out with its most significant bit sent first.
When it has no cells to transmit, the 77105 keeps the line active by
continuing to transmit valid symbols. It does not, however, transmit
another start-of-cell command until it has another cell for transmission.
Transmit HEC Byte Calculation/Insertion
Byte #5 of each ATM cell, the HEC (Header Error Control) is calcu-
lated automatically across the first 4 bytes of the cell header, depending
upon the setting of bit 5 of register 0x03. This byte is then either inserted
as a replacement of the fifth byte transferred to the PHY by the external
system, or the cell is transmitted as received. A second operating mode
provides for insertion of "Bad" HEC codes which may aid in communica-
tion diagnostics.
Receiver Description
On the receiving end, the inverse occurs. The data is NRZI decoded
before each symbol is reassembled. The symbols are then sent to the
5b/4b decoder, followed by the Command Byte Interpreter, De-Scram-
bler, and finally the UTOPIA interface to the outside world. Note that
although the IDT77105 can detect symbol and HEC errors, it does not
attempt to correct them.
ATM Cell Format
Bit 7
Header Byte 1
Header Byte 2
Header Byte 3
Header Byte 4
Bit 0
Bit 7
Bit 0
UDF
Payload Byte 1
Payload Byte 48
3445 drw 03b
UDF = User Defined Field (or HEC)
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
IDT77155L155 PHY (TC-PMD) USER NETWORK INTERFACE FOR 155 MBPS ATM NETWORK APPLICATIONS
IDT77155 PHY (TC-PMD) USER NETWORK INTERFACE FOR 155 MBPS ATM NETWORK APPLICATIONS
IDT77155L155PX PHY (TC-PMD) USER NETWORK INTERFACE FOR 155 MBPS ATM NETWORK APPLICATIONS
IDT77301 UTOPIAFIFO 1 TO 4 (128 x 9 x 4) DEMULTIPLEXER-FIFO
IDT77301L12PF UTOPIAFIFO 1 TO 4 (128 x 9 x 4) DEMULTIPLEXER-FIFO
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
IDT77105L25TFI 制造商:Integrated Device Technology Inc 功能描述:
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IDT77201L25PF 制造商:Integrated Device Technology Inc 功能描述:
IDT77211L155PQF 制造商:Integrated Device Technology Inc 功能描述:ATM/SONET SEGMENTATION AND REASSEMBLY CIRCUIT, 208 Pin, Plastic, QFP
IDT77V011L155DA 功能描述:INTERFACE DPI-UTOPIA 144-TQFP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 接口 - 專用 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:3,000 系列:- 應(yīng)用:PDA，便攜式音頻/視頻，智能電話 接口:I²C，2 線串口 電源電壓:1.65 V ~ 3.6 V 封裝/外殼:24-WQFN 裸露焊盤 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:24-QFN 裸露焊盤（4x4） 包裝:帶卷 (TR) 安裝類型:表面貼裝 產(chǎn)品目錄頁(yè)面:1015 (CN2011-ZH PDF) 其它名稱:296-25223-2
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