25 FN6668.9 June 20, 2012 An acknowledge (ACK) is a software convention used to indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting" />
參數(shù)資料
型號(hào)： ISL12022MIBZ-T
廠商： Intersil
文件頁(yè)數(shù)： 18/31頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述： IC RTC/CALENDAR TEMP SENS 20SOIC
應(yīng)用說(shuō)明： Addressing Power Issues in Real Time Clock Appls
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊： Solutions for Industrial Control Applications
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝： 1
類型： 時(shí)鐘/日歷
特點(diǎn)： 警報(bào)器，夏令時(shí)，閏年，SRAM
存儲(chǔ)容量： 128B
時(shí)間格式： HH:MM:SS（12/24 小時(shí)）
數(shù)據(jù)格式： YY-MM-DD-dd
接口： I²C，2 線串口
電源電壓： 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
電壓 - 電源，電池： 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
工作溫度： -40°C ~ 85°C
安裝類型： 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼： 20-SOIC（0.295"，7.50mm 寬）
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝： 20-SOIC W
包裝： 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝
其它名稱： ISL12022MIBZ-TDKR
ISL12022M
25
FN6668.9
June 20, 2012
An acknowledge (ACK) is a software convention used to indicate
a successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master
or slave, releases the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits.
During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW
to acknowledge the reception of the eight bits of data (see
Figure 18).
The ISL12022M responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and once
again, after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The
ISL12022M also responds with an ACK after receiving a Data
Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an ACK
after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation.
Device Addressing
Following a start condition, the master must output a Slave Address
Byte. The 7 MSBs are the device identifiers. These bits are
“1101111” for the RTC registers and “1010111” for the User SRAM.
The last bit of the Slave Address Byte defines a read or write
operation to be performed. When this R/W bit is a “1”, a read
operation is selected. A “0” selects a write operation (refer to
Figure 20).
After loading the entire Slave Address Byte from the SDA bus, the
ISL12022M compares the device identifier and device select bits
with “1101111” or “1010111”. Upon a correct compare, the device
outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line.
Following the Slave Byte is a one byte word address. The word
address is either supplied by the master device or obtained from an
internal counter. On power-up, the internal address counter is set to
address 00h, so a current address read starts at address 00h. When
required, as part of a random read, the master must supply the 1
Word Address Bytes, as shown in Figure 21.
In a random read operation, the slave byte in the “dummy write”
portion must match the slave byte in the “read” section. For a
random read of the Control/Status Registers, the slave byte must be
“1101111x” in both places.
Write Operation
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a valid
Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte, and a STOP
condition. After each of the three bytes, the ISL12022M
responds with an ACK. At this time, the I2C interface enters a
standby state.
Read Operation
A Read operation consists of a three byte instruction, followed by
one or more Data Bytes (see Figure 21). The master initiates the
operation issuing the following sequence: a START, the
Identification byte with the R/W bit set to “0”, an Address Byte, a
second START, and a second Identification byte with the R/W bit
set to “1”. After each of the three bytes, the ISL12022M responds
with an ACK. Then the ISL12022M transmits Data Bytes as long as
the master responds with an ACK during the SCL cycle following
the eighth bit of each byte. The master terminates the read
operation (issuing a STOP condition) following the last bit of the
last Data Byte (see Figure 21).
The Data Bytes are from the memory location indicated by an
internal pointer. This pointer’s initial value is determined by the
Address Byte in the Read operation instruction, and increments
by one during transmission of each Data Byte. After reaching the
memory location 2Fh, the pointer “rolls over” to 00h, and the
device continues to output data for each ACK received.
FIGURE 20. SLAVE ADDRESS, WORD ADDRESS, AND DATA BYTES
SLAVE ADDRESS
BYTE
D7
D6
D5
D2
D4
D3
D1
D0
A0
A7
A2
A4
A3
A1
DATA BYTE
A6
A5
1
10
1
R/W
1
WORD ADDRESS
FIGURE 21. READ SEQUENCE (CSR SLAVE ADDRESS SHOWN)
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
SIGNAL AT
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W = 0
ADDRESS
BYTE
A
C
K
A
C
K
0
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
1
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W = 1
A
C
K
S
T
A
R
T
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
A
C
K
10
1
1111
10
1
11 11
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