13 FN7576.3 June 7, 2012 The normal power switching of the ISL12022MR5421 is designed to switch into battery ba" />
參數(shù)資料
型號: ISL12022MIBZ-TR5421
廠商: Intersil
文件頁數(shù): 5/31頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC RTC/CALENDAR TEMP SNSR 20SOIC
應用說明: Addressing Power Issues in Real Time Clock Appls
產(chǎn)品培訓模塊: Solutions for Industrial Control Applications
標準包裝: 1,000
類型: 時鐘/日歷
特點: 警報器,夏令時,閏年,SRAM
存儲容量: 128B
時間格式: HH:MM:SS(12/24 小時)
數(shù)據(jù)格式: YY-MM-DD-dd
接口: I²C,2 線串口
電源電壓: 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
電壓 - 電源,電池: 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 20-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 寬)
供應商設(shè)備封裝: 20-SOIC
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
ISL12022MR5421
13
FN7576.3
June 7, 2012
The normal power switching of the ISL12022MR5421 is
designed to switch into battery backup mode only if the VDD
power is lost. This will ensure that the device can accept a wide
range of backup voltages from many types of sources while
reliably switching into backup mode.
Note that the ISL12022MR5421 is not guaranteed to operate with
VBAT < 1.8V. If the battery voltage is expected to drop lower than
this minimum, correct operation of the device, (especially after a
VDD power-down cycle) is not guaranteed.
The minimum VBAT to insure SRAM is stable is 1.0V. Below that,
the SRAM may be corrupted when VDD power resumes.
Real Time Clock Operation
The Real Time Clock (RTC) uses an integrated 32.768kHz quartz
crystal to maintain an accurate internal representation of
second, minute, hour, day of week, date, month, and year. The
RTC also has leap-year correction. The clock also corrects for
months having fewer than 31 days and has a bit that controls 24-
hour or AM/PM format. When the ISL12022MR5421 powers up
after the loss of both VDD and VBAT, the clock will not begin
incrementing until at least one byte is written to the clock
register.
Single Event and Interrupt
The alarm mode is enabled via the MSB bit. Choosing single
event or interrupt alarm mode is selected via the IM bit. Note that
when the frequency output function is enabled, the alarm
function is disabled.
The standard alarm allows for alarms of time, date, day of the
week, month, and year. When a time alarm occurs in single
event mode, the IRQ/FOUT pin will be pulled low and the alarm
status bit (ALM) will be set to “1”.
The pulsed interrupt mode allows for repetitive or recurring alarm
functionality. Hence, once the alarm is set, the device will
continue to alarm for each occurring match of the alarm and
present time. Thus, it will alarm as often as every minute (if only
the nth second is set) or as infrequently as once a year (if at least
the nth month is set). During pulsed interrupt mode, the
IRQ/FOUT pin will be pulled low for 250ms and the alarm status
bit (ALM) will be set to “1”.
The ALM bit can be reset by the user or cleared automatically
using the auto reset mode (see ARST bit). The alarm function can
be enabled/disabled during battery backup mode using the
FOBATB bit. For more information on the alarm, please see
Frequency Output Mode
The ISL12022MR5421 has the option to provide a clock output
signal using the IRQ/FOUT open drain output pin. The frequency
output mode is set by using the FO bits to select 15 possible
output frequency values from 1/32Hz to 32kHz. The frequency
output can be enabled/disabled during Battery Backup mode
using the FOBATB bit.
General Purpose User SRAM
The ISL12022MR5421 provides 128 bytes of user SRAM. The
SRAM will continue to operate in battery backup mode. However,
it should be noted that the I2C bus is disabled in battery backup
mode.
I2C Serial Interface
The ISL12022MR5421 has an I2C serial bus interface that
provides access to the control and status registers and the user
SRAM. The I2C serial interface is compatible with other industry
I2C serial bus protocols using a bi-directional data signal (SDA)
and a clock signal (SCL).
Oscillator Compensation
The ISL12022MR5421 provides both initial timing correction and
temperature correction due to variation of the crystal oscillator.
Analog and digital trimming control is provided for initial
adjustment, and a temperature compensation function is provided
to automatically correct for temperature drift of the crystal. Initial
values for the initial AT and DT settings (ITR0), temperature
coefficient (ALPHA), crystal capacitance (BETA), as well as the
crystal turn-over temperature (XTO), are preset internally and
recalled to RAM registers on power-up. The compensation function
can be enabled/disabled at any time and can be used in battery
mode as well.
Register Descriptions
The battery-backed registers are accessible following a slave
byte of “1101111x” and reads or writes to addresses [00h:2Fh].
The defined addresses and default values are described in the
Table 1. The battery backed general purpose SRAM has a
different slave address (1010111x), so it is not possible to
read/write that section of memory while accessing the registers.
REGISTER ACCESS
The contents of the registers can be modified by performing a byte
or a page write operation directly to any register address.
The registers are divided into 8 sections. They are:
1. Real Time Clock (7 bytes): Address 00h to 06h.
2. Control and Status (9 bytes): Address 07h to 0Fh.
3. Alarm (6 bytes): Address 10h to 15h.
4. Time Stamp for Battery Status (5 bytes): Address 16h to 1Ah.
5. Time Stamp for VDD Status (5 bytes): Address 1Bh to 1Fh.
6. Day Light Saving Time (8 bytes): 20h to 27h.
7. TEMP (2 bytes): 28h to 29h.
8. Crystal Net PPM Correction, NPPM (2 bytes): 2Ah, 2Bh
9. Crystal Turnover Temperature, XT0 (1 byte): 2Ch
10. Crystal ALPHA at high temperature, ALPHA_H (1 byte): 2Dh
11. Scratch Pad (2 bytes): Address 2Eh and 2Fh
Write capability is allowable into the RTC registers (00h to 06h) only
when the WRTC bit (bit 6 of address 08h) is set to “1”. A multi-byte
read or write operation should be limited to one section per
operation for best RTC time keeping performance.
A register can be read by performing a random read at any
address at any time. This returns the contents of that register
location. Additional registers are read by performing a sequential
read. For the RTC and Alarm registers, the read instruction
latches all clock registers into a buffer, so an update of the clock
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