參數(shù)資料
型號: M38588GCFP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 6.25 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO42
封裝: 8.40 X 17.50 MM, 0.80 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-42
文件頁數(shù): 48/77頁
文件大?。?/td> 824K
代理商: M38588GCFP
Rev.1.10
Apr 3, 2006
page 52 of 75
REJ03B0139-0110
3858 Group
Fig. 50 Block diagram of A/D converter
C
h
a
n
e
l
s
e
le
c
to
r
A/D control circuit
Resistor ladder
VREF
VSS
Comparator
A/D interrupt request
b7
b0
4
8
P30/AN0
P31/AN1
P32/AN2
P33/AN3
P34/AN4
Data bus
AD control register
AD conversion register
(Address 003416)
(Address 003516)
P04/AN5
P05/AN6
P06/AN7
P07/AN8
A/D CONVERTER
[AD Conversion Register (ADL)] 003516
The A/D conversion register is a read-only register that stores the
result of A/D conversion. Do not read out this register during an A/
D conversion.
[AD Control Register (ADCON)] 003416
The A/D control register controls the A/D converter. Bit 3 to 0 are
analog input pin selection bits. Bit 4 is the AD conversion comple-
tion bit. The value of this bit remains at “0” during A/D conversion,
and changes to “1” at completion of A/D conversion.
A/D conversion is started by setting this bit to “0”.
Comparison Voltage Generator
The comparison voltage generator divides the voltage between
AVSS and VREF by 256, and outputs the divided voltages.
Channel Selector
The channel selector selects one of ports P30/AN0 to P34/AN4,
P04/AN5 to P07/AN8 and inputs the voltage to the comparator.
Comparator and Control Circuit
The comparator and control circuit compare an analog input volt-
age with the comparison voltage, and the result is stored in the AD
conversion registers. When an A/D conversion is completed, the
control circuit sets the AD conversion completion bit and the AD
interrupt request bit to “1”.
Note that because the comparator consists of a capacitor cou-
pling, set f(XIN) to 500 kHz or more during an A/D conversion.
Fig. 49 Structure of AD control register
AD control register
(ADCON : address 003416, initial value: 1016)
Analog input pin selection bits
0 0 0 0: P30/AN0
0 0 0 1: P31/AN1
0 0 1 0: P32/AN2
0 0 1 1: P33/AN3
0 1 0 0: P34/AN4
0 1 0 1: P04/AN5
0 1 1 0: P05/AN6
0 1 1 1: P06/AN7
1 0 0 0: P07/AN8
AD conversion completion bit
0: Conversion in progress
1: Conversion completed
Not used (returns “0” when read)
b7
b0
sNote on A/D converter
The comparator uses internal capacitors whose charge will be lost
if the clock frequency is too low.
Make sure that f(XIN) is 500 kHz or more during A/D conversion.
As for AD translation accuracy, on the following operating condi-
tions, accuracy may become low.
(1) Since the analog circuit inside a microcomputer becomes sen-
sitive to noise when VREF voltage is set up lower than Vcc voltage,
accuracy may become low rather than the case where VREF volt-
age and Vcc voltage are set up to the same value..
(2) When VREF voltage is lower than [ 3.0 V ], the accuracy at the
low temperature may become extremely low compared with that at
room temperature. When the system would be used at low tem-
perature, the use at VREF=3.0 V or more is recommended.
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