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For the operating system (OS) to manage the controller power states on the PCI bus, the PCI function must support
four power-management operations. These operations are:
Capabilities reporting
Power status reporting
Setting the power state
System wake-up
The OS identifies the capabilities of the PCI function by traversing the new capabilities list. The presence of
capabilities in addition to the standard PCI capabilities is indicated by a 1 in bit 4 (CAPLIST) of the status register (PCI
offset 06h, see Section 4.5).
The capabilities pointer provides access to the first item in the linked list of capabilities. For the PCI4515 controller,
a CardBus bridge with PCI configuration space header type 2, the capabilities pointer is mapped to an offset of 14h.
The first byte of each capability register block is required to be a unique ID of that capability. PCI power management
has been assigned an ID of 01h. The next byte is a pointer to the next pointer item in the list of capabilities. If there
are no more items in the list, then the next item pointer must be set to 0. The registers following the next item pointer
are specific to the capability of the function. The PCI power-management capability implements the register block
outlined in Table 315.
Table 315. Power-Management Registers
REGISTER NAME
OFFSET
Power-management capabilities
Next item pointer
Capability ID
A0h
Data
Power-management control/status register bridge support extensions
Power-management control/status (CSR)
A4h
The power-management capabilities register (PCI offset A2h, see Section 4.42) provides information on the
capabilities of the function related to power management. The power-management control/status register (PCI offset
A4h, see Section 4.43) enables control of power-management states and enables/monitors power-management
events. The data register is an optional register that can provide dynamic data.
For more information on PCI power management, see the
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification for
PCI to CardBus Bridges
.
3.8.9.2 OHCI 1394 (Function 2) Power Management
The PCI4515 controller complies with the
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification
. The controller
supports the D0 (unitialized), D0 (active), D1, D2, and D3 power states as defined by the power management
definition in the
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification
, Appendix A4.
Table 316. Function 2 Power-Management Registers
REGISTER NAME
OFFSET
Power-management capabilities
Next item pointer
Capability ID
44h
Data
Power-management control/status register bridge support extensions
Power-management control/status (CSR)
48h
3.8.10 CardBus Bridge Power Management
The
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification for PCI to CardBus Bridges
was approved by PCMCIA in
December of 1997. This specification follows the device and bus state definitions provided in the
PCI Bus Power
Management Interface Specification
published by the PCI Special Interest Group (SIG). The main issue addressed
in the
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification for PCI to CardBus Bridges
is wake-up from D3
hot
or D3
cold
without losing wake-up context (also called PME context).
The specific issues addressed by the
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification for PCI to CardBus Bridges
for D3 wake-up are as follows:
Preservation of device context. The specification states that a reset must occur during the transition from
D3 to D0. Some method to preserve wake-up context must be implemented so that the reset does not clear
the PME context registers.
Power source in D3
cold
if wake-up support is required from this state.