參數(shù)資料
型號： PIC16F628A
廠商： Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述： 18-pin Flash-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology(18引腳，基于FLASH的8位CMOS微控制器，使用毫微瓦特技術(shù))
中文描述： 18引腳基于閃存的8位CMOS微控制器與納瓦技術(shù)（18引腳，基于閃存的8位的CMOS微控制器，使用毫微瓦特技術(shù)）
文件頁數(shù)： 61/168頁
文件大?。?/td> 2756K
代理商： PIC16F628A
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40044B-page 59
PIC16F627A/628A/648A
9.3.2
PWM DUTY CYCLE
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available: the CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> contains the
two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The following equation is
used to calculate the PWM duty cycle in time:
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into
CCPR1H until after a match between PR2 and TMR2
occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode,
CCPR1H is a read-only register.
The CCPR1H register and a 2-bit internal latch are
used to double buffer the PWM duty cycle. This double
buffering is essential for glitch less PWM operation.
When the CCPR1H and 2-bit latch match TMR2
concatenated with an internal 2-bit Q clock or 2 bits of
the TMR2 prescaler, the CCP1 pin is cleared.
Maximum PWM resolution (bits) for a given PWM
frequency:
For an example PWM period and duty cycle
calculation, see the
PICmicro
Mid-Range Reference
Manual
(DS33023).
9.3.3
SET-UP FOR PWM OPERATION
The following steps should be taken when configuring
the CCP module for PWM operation:
1.
Set the PWM period by writing to the PR2
register.
2.
Set the PWM duty cycle by writing to the
CCPR1L register and CCP1CON<5:4> bits.
3.
Make the CCP1 pin an output by clearing the
TRISB<3> bit.
4.
Set the TMR2 prescale value and enable Timer2
by writing to T2CON.
5.
Configure the CCP1 module for PWM operation.
TABLE 9-3:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 20 MHz
PWM Frequency
1.22 kHz
Timer Prescaler (1, 4, 16)
PR2 Value
Maximum Resolution (bits)
TABLE 9-4:
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH PWM AND TIMER2
(CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>)
Tosc
TMR2 prescale
value
PWM duty cycle
=
Note:
If the PWM duty cycle value is longer than
the PWM period the CCP1 pin will not be
cleared.
Resolution
log
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bits
log(2)
---------------------TMR2 Prescaler
=
PWM
4.88 kHz
4
0xFF
10
19.53 kHz
1
0xFF
10
78.12 kHz
1
0x3F
8
156.3 kHz
1
0x1F
7
208.3 kHz
1
0x17
6.5
16
0xFF
10
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR
Value on
all other
Resets
0Bh, 8Bh,
10Bh, 18Bh
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
RBIE
T0IF
INTF
RBIF
0000 000x
0000 000u
0Ch
PIR1
EEIF
CMIF
RCIF
TXIF
—
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
0000 -000
0000 -000
8Ch
PIE1
EEIE
CMIE
RCIE
TXIE
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
0000 -000
0000 -000
86h, 186h
TRISB
PORTB Data Direction Register
1111 1111
1111 1111
11h
TMR2
Timer2 module’s register
0000 0000
0000 0000
92h
PR2
Timer2 module’s period register
1111 1111
1111 1111
12h
T2CON
—
TOUTPS3 TOUTPS2
TOUTPS1
TOUTPS0
TMR2ON
T2CKPS1 T2CKPS0
-000 0000
uuuu uuuu
15h
CCPR1L
Capture/Compare/PWM register1 (LSB)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
16h
CCPR1H
Capture/Compare/PWM register1 (MSB)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
17h
CCP1CON
—
—
CCP1X
CCP1Y
CCP1M3
CCP1M2
CCP1M1
CCP1M0
--00 0000
--00 0000
Legend:
x
= unknown,
u
= unchanged,
-
= unimplemented read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PWM and Timer2.
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PIC16F628A-E/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 224 RAM 16 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F628A-E/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 224 RAM 16 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F628A-E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 224 RAM 16 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F628A-E/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 224 RAM 16 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PIC16F628A-I/ML 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 224 RAM 16 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 處理器系列:C8051F39x 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:8 bit 最大時鐘頻率:50 MHz 程序存儲器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作電源電壓:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作溫度范圍:- 40 C to + 105 C 封裝 / 箱體:QFN-20 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
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