參數(shù)資料
型號: PIC18F2321T-I/SS
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 33/110頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX16 28SSOP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 2,100
系列: PIC® 18F
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
連通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 欠壓檢測/復(fù)位,HLVD,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 25
程序存儲器容量: 8KB(4K x 16)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大?。?/td> 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 512 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 10x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 28-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 寬)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39689F-page 29
PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 FAMILY
3.0
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATIONS
3.1
Oscillator Types
The PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 family of devices
can be operated in ten different oscillator modes. The
user can program the Configuration bits, FOSC<3:0>,
in Configuration Register 1H to select one of these ten
modes:
1.
LP
Low-Power Crystal
2.
XT
Crystal/Resonator
3.
HS
High-Speed Crystal/Resonator
4.
HSPLL High-Speed Crystal/Resonator
with PLL enabled
5.
RC
External Resistor/Capacitor with
FOSC/4 output on RA6
6.
RCIO
External Resistor/Capacitor with I/O
on RA6
7.
INTIO1 Internal Oscillator with FOSC/4 output
on RA6 and I/O on RA7
8.
INTIO2 Internal Oscillator with I/O on RA6
and RA7
9.
EC
External Clock with FOSC/4 output
10. ECIO
External Clock with I/O on RA6
3.2
Crystal Oscillator/Ceramic
Resonators
In XT, LP, HS or HSPLL Oscillator modes, a crystal or
ceramic resonator is connected to the OSC1 and
OSC2 pins to establish oscillation. Figure 3-1 shows
the pin connections.
The oscillator design requires the use of a parallel cut
crystal.
FIGURE 3-1:
CRYSTAL/CERAMIC
RESONATOR OPERATION
(XT, LP, HS OR HSPLL
CONFIGURATION)
TABLE 3-1:
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
CERAMIC RESONATORS
Note:
Use of a series cut crystal may give a
frequency out of the crystal manufacturer’s
specifications.
Typical Capacitor Values Used:
Mode
Freq
OSC1
OSC2
XT
3.58 MHz
22 pF
Capacitor values are for design guidance only.
Different capacitor values may be required to produce
acceptable oscillator operation. The user should test
the performance of the oscillator over the expected
VDD and temperature range for the application. Refer
to the following application notes for oscillator specific
information:
AN588, “PIC Microcontroller Oscillator Design
Guide”
AN826, “Crystal Oscillator Basics and Crystal
Selection for rfPIC and PIC Devices”
AN849, “Basic PIC Oscillator Design”
AN943, “Practical PIC Oscillator Analysis and
Design”
AN949, “Making Your Oscillator Work”
See the notes following Table 3-2 for additional
information.
Note:
When using resonators with frequencies
above 3.5 MHz, the use of HS mode,
rather than XT mode, is recommended.
HS mode may be used at any VDD for
which the controller is rated. If HS is
selected, it is possible that the gain of the
oscillator will overdrive the resonator.
Therefore, a series resistor may be placed
between the OSC2 pin and the resonator.
As
a
good
starting
point,
the
recommended value of RS is 330
Ω.
Note 1: See Table 3-1 and Table 3-2 for initial values of
C1 and C2.
2: A series resistor (RS) may be required for AT
strip cut crystals.
3: RF varies with the oscillator mode chosen.
C1(1)
C2(1)
XTAL
OSC2
OSC1
RF(3)
Sleep
To
Logic
PIC18FXXXX
RS(2)
Internal
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