CHAPTER 13 A/D CONVERTER
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(1) Successive approximation register (SAR)
This register compares the analog input voltage value to the voltage tap (compare voltage) value applied
from the series resistor string and holds the result from the most significant bit (MSB).
When up to the least significant bit (LSB) is held (termination of A/D conversion), the SAR contents are
transferred to the A/D conversion result register (ADCR).
(2) A/D conversion result register (ADCR)
This register holds the A/D conversion result. Each time A/D conversion terminates, the conversion result
is loaded from the successive approximation register (SAR).
ADCR is read with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
RESET input makes ADCR undefined.
(3) Sample & hold circuit
The sample & hold circuit samples each analog input signal sequentially applied from the input circuit and
sends it to the voltage comparator. This circuit holds the sampled analog input voltage value during A/D
conversion.
(4) Voltage comparator
The voltage comparator compares the analog input to the series resistor string output voltage.
(5) Series resistor string
The series resistor string is connected between AV
REF
and AV
SS
and generates a voltage to be compared
to the analog input.
(6) ANI0 to ANI7 pins
These are 8-channel analog input pins to input analog signals to undergo A/D conversion to the A/D
converter.
These pins except analog input pins selected with the A/D converter input select register (ADIS) can be used
as the input/output port.
Caution
Use ANI0 to ANI7 input voltages within the specified range. If a voltage higher than AV
REF
or lower than AV
SS
is applied (even if within the absolute maximum ratings), the converted
value of the corresponding channel becomes indeterminate and may adversely affect the
converted values of other channels.
(7) AV
REF
pin
This pin inputs the A/D converter reference voltage.
It converts signals input to ANI0 to ANI7 into digital signals according to the voltage applied between AV
REF
and AV
SS
.
(8) AV
SS
pin
Ground potential pin of the A/D converter. It must be at the same level as the V
SS
pin even if the A/D converter
is not used.
(9) AV
DD
pin
Analog power supply pin of the A/D converter. It must be at the same level as the V
DD
pin even if the A/
D converter is not used.