參數(shù)資料
型號: AM79C874VC
廠商: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC
元件分類: 網(wǎng)絡接口
英文描述: NetPHY-1LP Low Power 10/100-TX/FX Ethernet Transceiver
中文描述: DATACOM, ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER, PQFP80
封裝: 12 X 12 MM, PLASTIC, MO-136BAM, TQFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 16/60頁
文件大?。?/td> 869K
代理商: AM79C874VC
16
Am79C874
P R E L I M I N A R Y
I
RXD (receive data) is a nibble (4 bits) of data that is
sampled by the reconciliation sublayer synchro-
nously with respect to RX_CLK. For each RX_CLK
period which RX_DV is asserted, RXD[3:0] are
transferred from the PHY to the MAC reconciliation
sublayer.
I
RX_CLK (receive clock) output to the MAC reconcil-
iation sublayer is a continuous clock (during LINK
only) that provides the timing reference for the
transfer of the RX_DV, RXD, and RX_ER signals.
I
RX_DV (receive data valid) input from the PHY to in-
dicate the PHY is presenting recovered and de-
coded nibbles to the MAC reconciliation sublayer.
To interpret a receive frame correctly by the recon-
ciliation sublayer, RX_DV must encompass the
frame starting no later than the Start-of-Frame de-
limiter and excluding any End-Stream delimiter.
I
RX_ER (receive error) transitions synchronously
with respect to RX_CLK. RX_ER will be asserted
for 1 or more clock periods to indicate to the recon-
ciliation sublayer that an error was detected some-
where in the frame being received by the PHY.
I
CRS (carrier sense) is asserted by the PHY when
either the transmit or receive medium is non-idle
and deasserted by the PHY when the transmit and
receive medium are idle.
7-Wire (GPSI) Mode
7-Wire (GPSI) mode uses the existing MII pins, but
data is transferred only on TXD[0] and RXD[0]. This
mode is used in a General Purpose Serial Interface
(GPSI) configuration for 10BASE-T. If the GPIO[0] pin
is LOW at the rising edge of reset, then GPSI mode is
selected. For this configuration, TX_CLK runs at 10
MHz. When the cable is unplugged, 10TXCLK ceases
operation.
The MII pins that relate to 7-wire (GPSI) mode are
shown in Table 1. The unused
input
pins in this mode
should be tied to ground through a 1 k resistor. The
RPTR pin must be connected to GND.
Table 1.
MII Pins That Relate to 10 Mbps
7-Wire (GPSI) Mode
Note:
CRS ends one and one-half bit times after the
last data bit. The effect is one or two dribbling bits on
every packet. All MACs truncate packets to eliminate
the dribbling bits. The only noticeable effect is that all
CRC errors are recorded as framing errors.
Use the TECH_SEL[2:0] to select the desired 10BASE-
T operation. For example, to auto-negotiate between
Full Duplex and Half Duplex at 10 Mbps, set ANEG=1
and TECH[2:0]=101.
5B Symbol Mode
The purpose of the 5B Symbol mode is to provide a
way for the MAC to do the 4B/5B encoding/decoding
and scrambling/descrambling in 100 Mbps operation.
This is useful in MAC similar to the Intel/DEC 21143
MAC.
In 10 Mbps operation, the MII signals are not used. In-
stead, the NetPHY-1LP device operates as a
10BASE-T transceiver, providing received data to the
MAC over a serial differential pair (see Pin Descrip-
tions, PCSBP pin). The MAC uses two serial differential
pairs to provide transmit data to the NetPHY-1LP de-
vice, where the two differential pairs are combined in
the NetPHY-1LP device to compensate for inter-symbol
interference on the twisted pair medium.
100BASE-X Block
The functions performed by the device include encod-
ing of MII 4-bit data (4B/5B), decoding of received code
groups (5B/4B), generating carrier sense and collision
detect indications, serialization of code groups for
transmission, de-serialization of serial data upon re-
ception, mapping of transmit, receive, carrier sense,
and collision at the MII interface, and recovery of clock
from the incoming data stream. It offers stream cipher
scrambling and descrambling capability for 100BASE-
TX applications.
In the transmit data path for 100 Mbps, the
NetPHY-1LP transceiver receives 4-bit (nibble) wide
data across the MII at 25 million nibbles per second.
For 100BASE-TX applications, it encodes and scram-
bles the data, serializes it, and transmits an MLT-3 data
stream to the media via an isolation transformer. For
100BASE-FX applications, it encodes and serializes
the data and transmits a Pseudo-ECL (PECL) data
stream to the fiber optic transmitter. See Figure 1.
In the receive data path for 100 Mbps, the NetPHY-1LP
transceiver receives an MLT-3 data stream from the
network. For 100BASE-TX, it then recovers the clock
from the data stream, de-serializes the data stream,
and descrambles/decodes the data stream (5B/4B) be-
fore presenting it at the MII interface.
MII Pin Name
TX_CLK/10TXCLK
TXD[0]/10TXD
TXD[3:1]
TX_EN/10TXEN
TX_ER
RX_CLK/10RXCLK
RXD[0] /10RXD
RXD[3:1]
COL/10COL
7-Wire (GPSI)
Transmit Clock
Transmit Serial Data Stream
Not used
Transmit Enable
Not used
Receive Clock
Receive Serial Data Stream
Not used
Collision Detect
RX_ER
CRS/10CRS
Not used
Carrier Sense Detect
MII Pin Name
7-Wire (GPSI)
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