參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ATWEBDVK-02WC
廠商: Atmel
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 117/137頁(yè)
文件大小: 0K
描述: KIT DEV TCP/IP AT89C51RD2 WEBCAM
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1
系列: @Web
主要目的: *
嵌入式: *
已用 IC / 零件: AT89C51RD2
主要屬性: *
次要屬性: *
已供物品: 板,帶網(wǎng)絡(luò) Webcam 模塊和軟件
產(chǎn)品目錄頁(yè)面: 617 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
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80
4235K–8051–05/08
AT89C51RD2/ED2
18. Power Management
18.1
Introduction
Two power reduction modes are implemented in the AT89C51RD2/ED2. The Idle mode and the
Power-Down mode. These modes are detailed in the following sections. In addition to these
power reduction modes, the clocks of the core and peripherals can be dynamically divided by 2
using the X2 mode detailed in Section “Enhanced Features”, page 17.
18.2
Idle Mode
Idle mode is a power reduction mode that reduces the power consumption. In this mode, pro-
gram execution halts. Idle mode freezes the clock to the CPU at known states while the
peripherals continue to be clocked. The CPU status before entering Idle mode is preserved, i.e.,
the program counter and program status word register retain their data for the duration of Idle
mode. The contents of the SFRs and RAM are also retained. The status of the Port pins during
Idle mode is detailed in Table 18-1.
18.2.1
Entering Idle Mode
To enter Idle mode, set the IDL bit in PCON register (see Table 18-2). The AT89C51RD2/ED2
enters Idle mode upon execution of the instruction that sets IDL bit. The instruction that sets IDL
bit is the last instruction executed.
Note:
If IDL bit and PD bit are set simultaneously, the AT89C51RD2/ED2 enters Power-Down mode.
Then it does not go in Idle mode when exiting Power-Down mode.
18.2.2
Exiting Idle Mode
There are two ways to exit Idle mode:
1.
Generate an enabled interrupt.
– Hardware clears IDL bit in PCON register which restores the clock to the CPU.
Execution resumes with the interrupt service routine. Upon completion of the
interrupt service routine, program execution resumes with the instruction
immediately following the instruction that activated Idle mode. The general purpose
flags (GF1 and GF0 in PCON register) may be used to indicate whether an interrupt
occurred during normal operation or during Idle mode. When Idle mode is exited by
an interrupt, the interrupt service routine may examine GF1 and GF0.
2.
Generate a reset.
– A logic high on the RST pin clears IDL bit in PCON register directly and
asynchronously. This restores the clock to the CPU. Program execution momentarily
resumes with the instruction immediately following the instruction that activated the
Idle mode and may continue for a number of clock cycles before the internal reset
algorithm takes control. Reset initializes the AT89C51RD2/ED2 and vectors the CPU
to address C:0000h.
Note:
During the time that execution resumes, the internal RAM cannot be accessed; however, it is pos-
sible for the Port pins to be accessed. To avoid unexpected outputs at the Port pins, the instruction
immediately following the instruction that activated Idle mode should not write to a Port pin or to
the external RAM.
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