參數(shù)資料
型號: DS80C400-FNY
廠商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件頁數(shù): 70/97頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU 75MHZ 16MB HP 100-LQFP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
產(chǎn)品變化通告: Product Discontinuation 20/Feb/2012
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 90
系列: 80C
核心處理器: 8051
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 75MHz
連通性: 1 線,CAN,EBI/EMI,以太網(wǎng),SIO,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 電源故障復(fù)位,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 64
程序存儲器容量: 64KB(64K x 8)
程序存儲器類型: ROM
RAM 容量: 1K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.62 V ~ 3.6 V
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 100-LQFP
包裝: 托盤
配用: DS80C400-KIT#-ND - EVAL KIT FOR DS80C400
DS80C400 Network Microcontroller
72 of 97
Serial Loader
The serial loader function implemented by the firmware can be invoked by leaving the serial loader pin (P1.7) at
logic 1 during the boot sequence. When this condition is found, the ROM monitors the RXD0 pin for reception of
the <CR> character (0Dh) at a supported baud rate. The serial loader function uses hardware serial port 0 in mode
1 (asynchronous, one start bit, eight data bits, no parity, and one stop bit in full duplex). The serial loader can
automatically detect certain baud rates and configure itself to that speed. The equation below is used to calculate
the nearest integer-reload value for Timer 2 (used for serial port 0 baud rate generation) based on the external
clock frequency and desired baud rate. The calculated (nearest integer) RCAP2H, RCAP2L reload value may not
result in an exact baud rate match. The calculated reload value and clock frequency can be used in the equation to
solve for the baud rate configurable by the DS80C400. It is advised that the baud rate mismatch be no greater than
±2.5% to maintain reliable communication. The functionality was designed to work for clock rates from 3.680MHz to
75.000MHz and baud rates from 2400 to 115,200.
RCAP2H, RCAP2L = 65,536 -
Rate
Baud
x
32
Frequency
Clock
Oscillator
For example, suppose an 18MHz crystal is being used and a 19,200 baud rate is desired. The above equation
yields a nearest integer reload value of FFE3h. This reload value results in a true baud rate of 19396.6 (+1% error).
Once a supported baud rate has been detected, the DS80C400 transmits an ASCII text banner containing
copyright information and prompt for command entry. At this point, the user can issue any of the supported serial
loader commands. A summary of the supported serial loader commands can be seen in Table 17. A detailed
description of each command and further information pertaining to the serial loader can be found in the High-Speed
Microcontroller User’s Guide: Network Microcontroller Supplement.
Table 17. Serial Loader Command Summary
COMMAND
FUNCTION
B
Bank select
C
CRC-16 of memory range
D
Dump Intel hex data from selected bank
E
Exit the loader and try to execute code
F
Fill selected bank memory with hex data
G
Go: Start executing code at offset 0 in the current bank
H, ?
Help: Display ROM version and current bank
L
Load Intel hex into memory
N
NetBoot
V
Verify memory against incoming hex
X
Execute code at a given offset in the current bank
Z
Zap: Erase/clear the current bank.
NetBoot
The NetBoot process affords the user flexibility to download or update code remotely over the network. This
capability is quite powerful. Not only does it make firmware revisions trivial, but it also makes remote diagnostics
very practical. Also, since NetBoot can automatically reload the latest version of the user application code, the
system designer now has the option to select volatile SRAM for code storage.
For the NetBoot function to work, the DS80C400 ROM firmware must initialize certain hardware components and
create the environment needed to support the process. The NetBoot initialization code implements a primitive
memory manager, kicks off the task scheduler, and initializes the 1-Wire hardware, Ethernet driver, TCP/IP stack,
and socket layer.
Once the NetBoot initialization code has completed, the true network boot process can begin. The DS80C400
Ethernet MAC first must be assigned a physical address. Within the NetBoot process, the physical MAC address
can only be acquired through an external DS2502-E48 1-Wire chip. Hence, this 1-Wire chip, containing the MAC
address, is required for successful NetBoot operation. Figure 14 shows the NetBoot code flow chart.
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