參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): M38049FFLWG
元件分類(lèi): 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, FLASH, 16.8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PBGA64
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, LGA-64
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 20/131頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 1740K
代理商: M38049FFLWG
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Rev.1.00
Oct 27, 2008
Page 114 of 128
REJ03B0266-0100
3804 Group (Spec.L)
Notes on Restarting Oscillation
Restarting oscillation
Usually, when the MCU stops the clock oscillation by STP
instruction and the STP instruction has been released by an
external interrupt source, the fixed values of Timer 1 and
Prescaler 12 (Timer 1 = “0116”, Prescaler 12 = “FF16”) are
automatically reloaded in order for the oscillation to stabilize.
The user can inhibit the automatic setting by writing “1” to bit 0
of MISRG (address 001016).
However, by setting this bit to “1”, the previous values, set just
before the STP instruction was executed, will remain in Timer 1
and Prescaler 12. Therefore, you will need to set an appropriate
value to each register, in accordance with the oscillation
stabilizing time, before executing the STP instruction.
<Reason>
Oscillation will restart when an external interrupt is received.
However, internal clock
φ is supplied to the CPU only when
Timer 1 starts to underflow. This ensures time for the clock
oscillation using the ceramic resonators to be stabilized.
Notes on Using Stop Mode
Register setting
Since values of the prescaler 12 and Timer 1 are automatically
reloaded when returning from the stop mode, set them again,
respectively. (When the oscillation stabilizing time set after STP
instruction released bit is “0”)
Clock restoration
After restoration from the stop mode to the normal mode by an
interrupt request, the contents of the CPU mode register previous
to the STP instruction execution are retained. Accordingly, if
both main clock and sub clock were oscillating before execution
of the STP instruction, the oscillation of both clocks is resumed
at restoration.
In the above case, when the main clock side is set as a system
clock, the oscillation stabilizing time for approximately 8,000
cycles of the XIN input is reserved at restoration from the stop
mode. At this time, note that the oscillation on the sub clock side
may not be stabilized even after the lapse of the oscillation
stabilizing time of the main clock side.
Notes on Wait Mode
Clock restoration
If the wait mode is released by a reset when XCIN is set as the
system clock and XIN oscillation is stopped during execution of
the WIT instruction, XCIN oscillation stops, XIN oscillations
starts, and XIN is set as the system clock.
In the above case, the RESET pin should be held at “L” until the
oscillation is stabilized.
Notes on CPU rewrite mode of flash memory version
1. Operation speed
During CPU rewrite mode, set the system clock
φ 4.0 MHz or
less using the main clock division ratio selection bits (bits 6 and
7 of address 003B16).
2. Instructions inhibited against use
The instructions which refer to the internal data of the flash
memory cannot be used during the CPU rewrite mode.
3. Interrupts inhibited against use
The interrupts cannot be used during the CPU rewrite mode
because they refer to the internal data of the flash memory.
4. Watchdog timer
In case of the watchdog timer has been running already, the
internal reset generated by watchdog timer underflow does not
happen, because of watchdog timer is always clearing during
program or erase operation.
5. Reset
Reset is always valid. In case of CNVSS = “H” when reset is
released, boot mode is active. So the program starts from the
address contained in address FFFC16 and FFFD16 in boot ROM
area.
Notes on flash memory version
The CNVSS pin determines the flash memory mode.
Connect the CNVSS pin the shortest possible to the GND pattern
which is supplied to the VSS pin of the microcomputer.
In addition connecting an approximately 5 k
Ω. resistor in series
to the GND could improve noise immunity. In this case as well
as the above mention, connect the pin the shortest possible to the
GND pattern which is supplied to the VSS pin o f the
microcomputer.
Note. When the boot mode or the standard serial I/O mode is used, a
switch of the input level to the CNVSS pin is required.
Fig. 113 Wiring for the CNVSS
Notes on Handling of Power Source Pins
In order to avoid a latch-up occurrence, connect a capacitor
suitable for high frequencies as bypass capacitor between power
source pin (VCC pin) and GND pin (VSS pin), and between power
source pin (VCC pin) and analog power source input pin (AVSS
pin). Besides, connect the capacitor to as close as possible. For
bypass capacitor which should not be located too far from the
pins to be connected, a ceramic capacitor of 0.01
μF–0.1 μF is
recommended.
Power Source Voltage
When the power source voltage value of a microcomputer is less
than the value which is indicated as the recommended operating
conditions, the microcomputer does not operate normally and
may perform unstable operation.
In a system where the power source voltage drops slowly when
the power source voltage drops or the power supply is turned off,
reset a microcomputer when the power source voltage is less
than the recommended operating conditions and design a system
not to cause errors to the system by this unstable operation.
The shortest
CNVSS
VSS
Approx. 5k
Ω
The shortest
(Note)
Note: Shows the microcomputer’s pin.
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