Bus Operation
MOTOROLA
MC68360 USER’S MANUAL
4-31
negate DSACKx within approximately one clock period after sensing the negation of AS or
DS.
4.4 CPU SPACE CYCLES
FC2–FC0 select user and supervisor program and data areas. The area selected by function
code FC3–FC0 = $7 is classified as the CPU space. The breakpoint acknowledge, LPSTOP
broadcast, module base address register access, and interrupt acknowledge cycles
described in the following paragraphs use CPU space. The CPU space type, which is
encoded on A19–A16 during a CPU space operation, indicates the function that the QUICC
is performing. On the QUICC, four of the encodings are implemented as shown in Figure 4-
22. All unused values are reserved by Motorola for additional CPU space types.
Figure 4-22. CPU Space Address Encoding
4.4.1 Breakpoint Acknowledge Cycle
The breakpoint acknowledge cycle allows external hardware to insert an instruction directly
into the instruction pipeline as the program executes. The breakpoint acknowledge cycle is
generated by the execution of the BKPT instruction, the internal breakpoint logic, or the
assertion of the BKPT pin. The T-bit state (shown in Figure 4-22) differentiates a software
breakpoint cycle (T = 0) from a hardware breakpoint cycle (T = 1).
When a software BKPT is executed, the QUICC performs a word read from CPU space, type
0, at an address corresponding to the breakpoint number (bits [2–0] of the BKPT opcode)
on A4–A2, and the T-bit (A1) is cleared. If this bus cycle is terminated with BERR (i.e., no
instruction word is available), the QUICC then performs illegal instruction exception pro-
cessing. If the bus cycle is terminated by DSACKx, the QUICC uses the data on the bus to
replace the BKPT instruction in the internal instruction pipeline and then begins execution
of that instruction.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T 0
BKPT#
19
16
CPU SPACE CYCLES
FUNCTION
CODE
BREAKPOINT
ACKNOWLEDGE
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
19
16
0
ADDRESS BUS
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
LEVEL
19
16
0
CPU SPACE
TYPE FIELD
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19
16
0
1 1 1
0
LOW-POWER
STOP BROADCAST
1 1 1
0
INTERRUPT
ACKNOWLEDGE
1 1 1
0
1 1 1
0
MODULE BASE
ADDRESS
REGISTER ACCESS
0
0
3
0
3
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
31
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
31
31