參數(shù)資料
型號: XRT75VL00DIVTR
廠商: Exar Corporation
文件頁數(shù): 70/92頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC LIU E3/DS3/STS-1 1CH 52TQFP
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1,000
類型: 線路接口裝置(LIU)
驅(qū)動器/接收器數(shù): 1/1
規(guī)程: DS3,E3,STS-1
電源電壓: 3.135 V ~ 3.465 V
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 52-LQFP
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 52-TQFP(10x10)
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
XRT75VL00D
67
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH SONET DESYNCHRONIZER
REV. 1.0.4
9.3.4
Why are we talking about Pointer Adjustments?
The overall SONET network consists of numerous "Synchronization Islands". As a consequence, whenever a
SONET signal is being transmitted from one "Synchronization Island" to another; that SONET signal will
undergo a "clock domain" change as it traverses the network. This clock domain change will result in periodic
pointer-adjustments occurring within this SONET signal. Depending upon the direction of this "clock-domain"
shift that the SONET signal experiences, there will either be periodic "incrementing" pointer-adjustment events
or periodic "decrementing" pointer-adjustment events within this SONET signal.
Regardless of whether a given SONET signal is experiencing incrementing or decrementing pointer
adjustment events, each pointer adjustment event will result in an abrupt 8-bit shift in the position of the SPE
within the STS-1 data-stream. If this STS-1 signal is transporting an "asynchronously-mapped" DS3 signal;
then this 8-bit shift in the location of the SPE (within the STS-1 signal) will result in approximately 8UIpp of jitter
within the asynchronously-mapped DS3 signal, as it is de-mapped from SONET. In “Section 9.5, A Review of
will discuss the "Category I Intrinsic Jitter Requirements (for DS3 Applications) per Telcordia GR-253-CORE.
However, for now we will simply state that this 8UIpp of intrinsic jitter far exceeds these "intrinsic jitter"
requirements.
In summary, pointer-adjustments events are a "fact of life" within the SONET/SDH network. Further, pointer-
adjustment events, within a SONET signal that is transporting an asynchronously-mapped DS3 signal, will
impose a significant impact on the Intrinsic Jitter and Wander within that DS3 signal as it is de-mapped from
SONET.
9.4
Clock Gapping Jitter
In most applications (in which the LIU will be used in a SONET De-Sync Application) the user will typically
interface the LIU to a Mapper Device in the manner as presented below in Figure 47.
In this application, the Mapper IC will have the responsibility of receiving an STS-N signal (from the SONET
Network) and performing all of the following operations on this STS-N signal.
Byte-de-interleaving this incoming STS-N signal into N STS-1 signals
Terminating each of these STS-1 signals
Extracting (or de-mapping) the DS3 signal(s) from the SPEs within each of these terminated STS-1 signals.
In this application, these Mapper devices can be thought of as multi-channel devices. For example, an STS-3
Mapper can be viewed as a 3-Channel DS3/STS-1 to STS-3 Mapper IC. Similarly, an STS-12 Mapper can be
FIGURE 47. ILLUSTRATION OF THE TYPICAL APPLICATIONS FOR THE LIU IN A SONET DE-SYNC APPLICATION
DS3 to STS-N
Mapper/
Demapper
IC
DS3 to STS-N
Mapper/
Demapper
IC
LIU
STS-N Signal
TPDATA_n input pin
TCLK_n input
De-Mapped (Gapped)
DS3 Data and Clock
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