POUT
參數(shù)資料
型號: DC1561A
廠商: Linear Technology
文件頁數(shù): 18/42頁
文件大小: 0K
描述: EVAL BOARD FOR LTC4278
設(shè)計資源: DC1561A Design Files
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1
主要目的: 電源管理,以太網(wǎng)供電(POE)
嵌入式:
已用 IC / 零件: LTC4278
已供物品:
LTC4278
25
4278fc
Assuming relatively fixed power supply efficiency, Eff,
power balance gives:
POUT = Eff PIN
VOUT IOUT = Eff VIN IIN
Average primary-side current is expressed in terms of
output current as follows:
IIN =K1IOUT
where:
K1=
VOUT
VIN Eff
So, the effective change in VOUT target is:
ΔVOUT =K1
RSENSE
RCMP
R1NSF ΔIOUT
thus:
ΔVOUT
ΔIOUT
=K1
RSENSE
RCMP
R1NSF
where:
K1 = dimensionless variable related to VIN, VOUT and
efficiency, as previously explained
RSENSE = external sense resistor
Nominal output impedance cancellation is obtained by
equating this expression with RS(OUT):
K1
RSENSE
RCMP
R1NSF =
ESR
+RDS(ON)
1– DC
Solving for RCMP gives:
RCMP =K1
RSENSE 1–DC
(
)
ESR
+RDS(ON)
R1NSF
Thepracticalaspectsofapplyingthisequationtodetermine
an appropriate value for the RCMP resistor are discussed
subsequently in the Applications Information section.
Transformer Design
Transformer design/specification is the most critical part
of a successful application of the LTC4278. The following
sections provide basic information about designing the
transformer and potential tradeoffs. If you need help, the
LTC Applications group is available to assist in the choice
and/or design of the transformer.
Turns Ratios
The design of the transformer starts with determining
duty cycle (DC). DC impacts the current and voltage stress
on the power switches, input and output capacitor RMS
currents and transformer utilization (size vs power). The
ideal turns ratio is:
NIIDEAL=
VOUT
VIN
1– DC
DC
Avoid extreme duty cycles, as they generally increase cur-
rent stresses. A reasonable target for duty cycle is 50%
at nominal input voltage.
For instance, if we wanted a 48V to 5V converter at 50%
DC then:
NIIDEAL=
5
48
1– 0.5
0.5
=
1
9.6
In general, better performance is obtained with a lower
turns ratio. A DC of 45.5% yields a 1:8 ratio.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
MP
RCMPF
50k
VIN
VFLBK
R2 LOAD
COMP I
R1
FB
VFB
Q1 Q2
RCMP
CCMP
RSENSE
SENSE+
4278 F11
Q3
+
A1
16
22
21
20
Figure 11. Load Compensation Diagram
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