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Philips Semiconductors
ISP1181B
Full-speed USB peripheral controller
Product data
Rev. 02 — 07 December 2004
65 of 70
9397 750 13958
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved.
25. Soldering
25.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in our
Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for ne
pitch SMDs. In these situations reow soldering is recommended. In these situations
reow soldering is recommended.
25.2 Reow soldering
Reow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of ne solder particles, ux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling
or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reow peak temperatures range from 215 to 270
°C depending on solder
paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be
kept:
below 225
°C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
– for packages with a thickness
≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume
≥ 350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
below 240
°C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with
a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all
times.
25.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging
and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal
results:
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high
upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.