參數(shù)資料
型號: MC68HLC705KJ1CP
廠商: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP16
封裝: PLASTIC, DIP-16
文件頁數(shù): 44/108頁
文件大?。?/td> 719K
代理商: MC68HLC705KJ1CP
Central Processor Unit (CPU)
MC68HC705KJ1 MC68HRC705KJ1 MC68HLC705KJ1 Data Sheet, Rev. 4.1
40
Freescale Semiconductor
4.6.2.2 Read-Modify-Write Instructions
These instructions read a memory location or a register, modify its contents, and write the modified value
back to the memory location or to the register.
NOTE
Do not use read-modify-write instructions on registers with write-only bits.
4.6.2.3 Jump/Branch Instructions
Jump instructions allow the CPU to interrupt the normal sequence of the program counter. The
unconditional jump instruction (JMP) and the jump-to-subroutine instruction (JSR) have no register
operand. Branch instructions allow the CPU to interrupt the normal sequence of the program counter
when a test condition is met. If the test condition is not met, the branch is not performed.
The BRCLR and BRSET instructions cause a branch based on the state of any readable bit in the first
256 memory locations. These 3-byte instructions use a combination of direct addressing and relative
addressing. The direct address of the byte to be tested is in the byte following the opcode. The third byte
is the signed offset byte. The CPU finds the effective branch destination by adding the third byte to the
program counter if the specified bit tests true. The bit to be tested and its condition (set or clear) is part of
the opcode. The span of branching is from –128 to +127 from the address of the next location after the
Table 4-2. Read-Modify-Write Instructions
Instruction
Mnemonic
Arithmetic Shift Left (Same as LSL)
ASL
Arithmetic Shift Right
ASR
Bit Clear
BCLR(1)
1. Unlike other read-modify-write instructions, BCLR and
BSET use only direct addressing.
Bit Set
BSET(1)
Clear Register
CLR
Complement (One’s Complement)
COM
Decrement
DEC
Increment
INC
Logical Shift Left (Same as ASL)
LSL
Logical Shift Right
LSR
Negate (Two’s Complement)
NEG
Rotate Left through Carry Bit
ROL
Rotate Right through Carry Bit
ROR
Test for Negative or Zero
TST(2)
2. TST is an exception to the read-modify-write sequence
because it does not write a replacement value.
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