參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): INTELDX4
廠商: Intel Corp.
英文描述: Embedded Write-Back Enhanced Processor(32位回復(fù)嵌入式增強(qiáng)型處理器)
中文描述: 嵌入式回寫增強(qiáng)型處理器(32位回復(fù)嵌入式增強(qiáng)型處理器)
文件頁數(shù): 5/50頁
文件大?。?/td> 534K
代理商: INTELDX4
Embedded Write-Back Enhanced IntelDX4 Processor
1
1.0
INTRODUCTION
The embedded Write-Back Enhanced IntelDX4
processor provides high performance to 32-bit,
embedded applications. Designed for applications
that need a floating-point unit, the processor is ideal
for embedded designs running DOS*, Microsoft
Windows*, OS/2*, or UNIX* applications written for
the Intel architecture. Projects can be completed
quickly using the wide range of software tools,
utilities, assemblers and compilers that are available
for desktop computer systems. Also, developers can
find advantages in using existing chipsets and
peripheral components in their embedded designs.
The Embedded Write-Back Enhanced IntelDX4
processor is binary compatible with the Intel386
and earlier Intel processors. Compared with the
Intel386 processor, it provides faster execution of
many commonly-used instructions. It also provides
the benefits of an integrated, 16-Kbyte, write-back
cache for code and data. Its data bus can operate in
burst mode which provides up to 106-Mbyte-per-
second transfers for cache-line fills and instruction
prefetches.
Intel’s SL technology is incorporated in the
Embedded
Write-Back
processor. Utilizing Intel’s System Management
Mode (SMM) enables designers to develop energy-
efficient systems.
Enhanced
IntelDX4
Two component packages are available:
168-pin Pin Grid Array (PGA)
208-lead Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP)
The processor operates at either two or three times
the external bus frequency. At two times the external
bus frequency the processor operates up to 66 MHz,
(33-MHz CLK). At three times the external bus
frequency the processor operates up to 100 MHz
(33-MHz CLK).
1.1
Features
The Embedded Write-Back Enhanced IntelDX4
processor offers these features:
32-bit RISC-Technology Core
— The Embedded
Write-Back Enhanced IntelDX4 processor
performs a complete set of arithmetic and logical
operations on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data types using
a full-width ALU and eight general purpose
registers.
Single Cycle Execution
— Many instructions
execute in a single clock cycle.
Instruction Pipelining
— Overlapped instruction
fetching, decoding, address translation and
execution.
On-Chip Floating-Point Unit
— Intel486
processors support the 32-, 64-, and 80-bit formats
specified in IEEE standard 754. The unit is binary
compatible with the 8087, Intel287, Intel387
coprocessors, and Intel OverDrive
processor.
On-Chip Cache with Cache Consistency
Support
— A 16-Kbyte internal cache is used for
both data and instructions. It is configurable to be
write-back or write-through on a line-by-line basis.
The internal cache implements a modified MESI
protocol, which is applicable to uniprocessor
systems. Cache hits provide zero wait-state
access times for data within the cache. Bus activity
is tracked to detect alterations in the memory
represented by the internal cache. The internal
cache can be invalidated or flushed so that an
external cache controller can maintain cache
consistency.
External Cache Control
— Write-back and flush
controls for an external cache are provided so the
processor can maintain cache consistency.
On-Chip Memory Management Unit
— Address
management and memory space protection
mechanisms maintain the integrity of memory in a
multitasking and virtual memory environment. Both
memory segmentation and paging are supported.
Burst Cycles
— Burst transfers allow a new
double-word to be read from memory on each bus
clock cycle. This capability is especially useful for
instruction prefetch and for filling the internal
cache. Data written from the processor to memory
can also be burst transfers.
Write Buffers
— The processor contains four
write buffers to enhance the performance of
consecutive writes to memory. The processor can
continue internal operations after a write to these
buffers, without waiting for the write to be
completed on the external bus.
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