MOTOROLA
M68040 USER’S MANUAL
B-7
MC68EC040
REV2.3 (01/31/2000)
ADDRESS MASK field equals $0F, the W-bit is set to one, and the S-field = $1. The inclusion
of independent ACRs in both the instruction ACU (IACU) and data ACU (DACU provides an
exception to the merged instruction and data address space, allowing different access con-
trol for instruction and operand accesses. Also, since the instruction memory unit is only
used for instruction prefetches, different instruction and data ACRs can cause PC relative
operand fetches to be translated differently from instruction prefetches.
Matching either of the ACRs in a corresponding ACU during an access to a memory unit
completes the access with the ACU. If both registers match, the access uses the xACR0 sta-
tus bits. Addresses are passed through without translation if there is no match in the ACRs
and no table search occurs. The MC68EC040 does not perform table searches.
B.3.3 Effect of RSTI
When the assertion of the reset input (RSTI) signal resets the MC68EC040, the E-bits of the
ACRs are cleared, disabling address access control.
on the ACU
B.4 SPECIAL MODES OF OPERATION
This part of the M68040 User's Manual does not apply to the MC68EC040. The
MC68EC040 does not sample the IPL2–IPL0, CDIS, JS0 (DLE on the MC68040), or JS1
(MDIS on the MC68040) pins on the rising edge of RSTI.
An external device asserts RSTI to reset the processor. When power is applied to the sys-
tem, external circuitry should assert RSTI for a minimum of 10 BCLK cycles after V
within tolerance. Figure B-5 is a functional timing diagram of the power-on reset operation,
illustrating the relationships between V
CC
, RSTI, and bus signals. The BCLK and PCLK
clock signals are required to be stable by the time V
ification. RSTI is internally synchronized for two BCLKS before being used, and must meet
the specified setup and hold times to BCLK (specifications #51 and #52 in
Electrical Characteristics
) only if recognition by a specific BCLK rising edge is required.
CC
is
CC
reaches the minimum operating spec-
MC68EC040
Once RSTI is negated, the processor is internally held in reset for another 128 clock cycles.
During the reset period, all three-statable signals are three-stated, and the rest are driven to
their inactive state. Once the internal reset signal negates, all bus signals remain in a
high-impedance state until the processor is granted the bus. After this, the first bus cycle for
reset exception processing begins. In Figure B-6, the processor assumes implicit ownership
of the bus before the first bus cycle begins. The levels on the CDIS, JS1 (MDIS on the
MC68040), and IPL2–IPL0 signals are not sampled when RSTI is negated.
For processor resets after the initial power-on reset, should be asserted for at least 10 clock
periods. Figure B-6 illustrates timing associated with a reset when the processor is executing
bus cycles. Note that BB and TIP (and TA driven during a snooped access) are asserted
before transitioning to a three-state level. Processor reset causes any bus cycle in progress
to terminate as if TA or TEA had been asserted. Also, the processor initializes registers
appropriately for a reset exception.