560
SAM9G45 [DATASHEET]
6438K–ATARM–12-Feb-13
If the oversampling is 16, (OVER at 0), a start is detected at the eighth sample at 0. Then, data bits, parity bit and
stop bit are sampled on each 16 sampling clock cycle. If the oversampling is 8 (OVER at 1), a start bit is detected
at the fourth sample at 0. Then, data bits, parity bit and stop bit are sampled on each 8 sampling clock cycle.
The number of data bits, first bit sent and parity mode are selected by the same fields and bits as the transmitter,
i.e. respectively CHRL, MODE9, MSBF and PAR. For the synchronization mechanism only, the number of stop
bits has no effect on the receiver as it considers only one stop bit, regardless of the field NBSTOP, so that resyn-
chronization between the receiver and the transmitter can occur. Moreover, as soon as the stop bit is sampled, the
receiver starts looking for a new start bit so that resynchronization can also be accomplished when the transmitter
is operating with one stop bit.
chronous mode.
Figure 33-12. Asynchronous Start Detection
Figure 33-13. Asynchronous Character Reception
33.7.3.5
Manchester Decoder
When the MAN field in US_MR register is set to 1, the Manchester decoder is enabled. The decoder performs both
preamble and start frame delimiter detection. One input line is dedicated to Manchester encoded input data.
An optional preamble sequence can be defined, its length is user-defined and totally independent of the emitter
side. Use RX_PL in US_MAN register to configure the length of the preamble sequence. If the length is set to 0, no
preamble is detected and the function is disabled. In addition, the polarity of the input stream is programmable with
Sampling
Clock (x16)
RXD
Start
Detection
Sampling
Baud Rate
Clock
RXD
Start
Rejection
Sampling
12345678
12345670
1234
12345678
9
10111213141516
D0
Sampling
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
RXD
Parity
Bit
Stop
Bit
Example: 8-bit, Parity Enabled
Baud Rate
Clock
Start
Detection
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples
16
samples