![](http://datasheet.mmic.net.cn/390000/TVP3409-170_datasheet_16839170/TVP3409-170_30.png)
2–18
Table 2–19. Clock Synthesizer Reset Frequencies and FS(1,0) Terminal Logic Levels
OTCLKA
OTCLKB
FS(1,0)
CC(5,4)
RESET
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
FS(1,0)
CC(1,0)
RESET
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
LL
00
25.057
LL
00
29.979
LH
01
28.189
LH
01
40.091
HL
10
50.114
HL
10
50.114
HH
11
75.170
HH
11
59.957
PCLK must meet the minimum high time as specified by the clock period and duty cycle AC specifications
in Section 3, Electrical Characteristics. When switching PCLK frequencies, LUT corruption can occur if the
PCLK high time is not met. Allow approximately one second after switching frequencies for the synthesizer
outputs to settle to a valid clock signal.
The diagram in Figure 2–5 is duplicated for the internal PLL (the TVP3409 has two PLLs on chip).
XTAL
OSC
1
÷
(N + 2)
Phase
Compare
Charge
Pump
Loop
Filter
VCO
1
÷
(2P)
1
÷
(M + 2)
Clock
Register
Sets
OTCLKA
or
OTCLKB
XIN
XOUT
RESET
Figure 2–4. Clock Synthesizer Block Diagram
2.6.4.1
Determining Output Frequency
The output frequency, OTCLK, is determined by the following equation.
OTCLK
Fref
(N
(M
2)
2)
2
P
(1)
Where F
ref
is the input reference frequency, M is the feedback divider (8-bits), N is the input reference
frequency divider (6-bits), and P is the postscaler divider or the exponent setting the output frequency divider
(2-bits). Each synthesizer has four selectable frequencies. There are eight sets of M, N, and P registers.
These registers are listed in Table 2–5.
Clock synthesizer A (PLLA) and clock synthesizer B (PLLB) can be controlled by frequency select lines or
control register bits. Each synthesizer is independently programmed to determine whether the FS(1,0)
terminals or the control register bits control its frequency. When both synthesizers are programmed to use
the frequency select lines, both synthesizers move in frequency at the same time to their respective register
sets A, B, C, or D. When using the control register bits to control frequency, synthesizers A and B move in
frequency independently and can move to different register sets. They do not have to both be set to the same
register set A, B, C, or D.
See Appendix A, Application Information for component connections and Appendix B, Register Summary
for values for the clock synthesizer.
2.6.5
Clock Multiplier
The clock multiplier is a third PLL that is automatically activated when either mode 2 or mode 14 is
programmed. In mode 2, the multiplier doubles the PCLK. In mode 14, the PCLK is multiplied by 2/3.